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Contrast stasis on noncontrast computed tomography as a predictor of stroke postthrombolysis

机译:非对比计算机断层扫描的造影剂滞留可作为卒中后溶栓的预测指标

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摘要

Multimodal endovascular intervention is becoming more commonplace for the acute intervention of ischemic stroke. Hyperdensity in a portion of the treated territory is a common finding on postthrombolytic noncontrast CT (NCCT), but its significance is poorly understood. The authors conducted a single-institution, retrospective chart review of patients who had intraarterial thrombolysis of the anterior circulation between 2010 and 2011 with evidence of hyperdensity on NCCT following recanalization. Eighteen patients had evidence of postoperative contrast stasis causing hyperdensity on NCCT. One hundred percent of the patients had MR imaging evidence of completed strokes postoperatively in the same distribution as the stasis. Stasis on NCCT after intervention had a sensitivity and specificity of 82% and 0% for predicting stroke, respectively. Furthermore, the positive predictive value was 100%. The presence of contrast stasis on postthrombolytic NCCT correlates well with stroke seen on subsequent MR imaging.
机译:对于缺血性中风的急性干预,多模式血管内介入正变得越来越普遍。溶栓后非对比CT(NCCT)的常见发现是部分治疗区域的高密度血症,但其意义尚不清楚。作者对2010年至2011年间前循环的动脉内溶栓治疗并在再次通气后NCCT出现高密度证据的患者进行了单机构回顾性图表审查。 18名患者有证据表明术后造影剂淤滞导致NCCT高密度。百分之一百的患者术后MR影像学证据显示卒中完成,其分布与瘀阻相同。干预后NCCT停滞对于预测卒中的敏感性和特异性分别为82%和0%。此外,阳性预测值为100%。溶栓后NCCT的造影剂淤滞与随后的MR成像所见的卒中密切相关。

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