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Management of incidental cavernous malformations: A review

机译:意外海绵状畸形的处理:回顾

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摘要

Cavernous malformations (CMs) are angiographically occult vascular malformations that are frequently found incidentally on MR imaging. Despite this benign presentation, these lesions could cause symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage, seizures, and focal neurological deficits. Cavernomas can be managed conservatively with neuroimaging studies, surgically with lesion removal, or with radiosurgery. Considering recent studies examining the CM's natural history, imaging techniques, and possible therapeutic interventions, the authors provide a concise review of the literature and discuss the optimal management of incidental CMs.
机译:海绵状畸形(CMs)是血管造影隐匿性血管畸形,通常在MR成像中偶然发现。尽管有这种良性表现,但这些病变仍可能导致症状性颅内出血,癫痫发作和局灶性神经功能缺损。可以通过神经影像学研究,手术,病变清除或放射外科手术保守治疗海绵状瘤。考虑到最近对CM的自然史,成像技术和可能的治疗干预进行研究的研究,作者对文献进行了简要介绍并讨论了偶然CM的最佳管理。

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