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首页> 外文期刊>Nordic journal of psychiatry. >A 2-year follow-up study of people with severe mental illness involved in psychosocial rehabilitation
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A 2-year follow-up study of people with severe mental illness involved in psychosocial rehabilitation

机译：对参与心理社会康复的严重精神疾病患者进行的为期两年的随访研究

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Backgrounds. A focus on psychiatric rehabilitation in order to support recovery among persons with severe mental illness (SMI) has been given great attention in research and mental health policy, but less impact on clinical practice. Despite the potential impact of psychiatric rehabilitation on health and wellbeing, there is a lack of research regarding the model called the Psychiatric Rehabilitation Approach from Boston University (BPR). Aim: The aim was to investigate the outcome of the BPR intervention regarding changes in life situation, use of healthcare services, quality of life, health, psychosocial functioning and empowerment. Methods: The study has a prospective longitudinal design and the setting was seven mental health services who worked with the BPR in the county of Halland in Sweden. In total, 71 clients completed the assessment at baseline and of these 49 completed the 2-year follow-up assessments. Results: The most significant finding was an improved psychosocial functioning at the follow-up assessment. Furthermore, 65% of the clients reported that they had mainly or almost completely achieved their self-formulated rehabilitation goals at the 2-year follow-up. There were significant differences with regard to health, empowerment, quality of life and psychosocial functioning for those who reported that they had mainly/completely had achieved their self-formulated rehabilitation goals compared to those who reported that they only had to a small extent or not at all reached their goals. Conclusions: Our results indicate that the BPR approach has impact on clients' health, empowerment, quality of life and in particular concerning psychosocial functioning.
机译：背景。为了支持重度精神疾病（SMI）患者的康复，对精神病康复的关注已在研究​​和心理健康政策中得到了高度重视，但对临床实践的影响却较小。尽管精神病康复会对健康和福祉产生潜在影响，但波士顿大学（BPR）对这种名为“精神病康复方法”的模型缺乏研究。目的：目的是调查有关生活状况变化，医疗保健服务的使用，生活质量，健康状况，社会心理功能和赋权的BPR干预措施的结果。方法：该研究具有前瞻性的纵向设计，背景是在瑞典哈兰郡与BPR合作的7名精神卫生服务机构。共有71位客户完成了基线评估，其中49位客户完成了2年的跟踪评估。结果：最重要的发现是随访评估中改善的社会心理功能。此外，有65％的客户报告说，在2年的随访中，他们基本上或几乎完全实现了自己制定的康复目标。与那些只或多或少地实现了自己制定的康复目标的人相比，在健康，赋权，生活质量和社会心理功能方面存在显着差异完全达到了他们的目标。结论：我们的结果表明，业务流程再造方法对客户的健康，赋权，生活质量，特别是在心理社会功能方面有影响。

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