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首页> 外文期刊>Nordic journal of psychiatry. >Forensic psychiatric patients among immigrants in Denmark--diagnoses and criminality.
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Forensic psychiatric patients among immigrants in Denmark--diagnoses and criminality.

机译：丹麦移民中的法医精神病患者-诊断和犯罪。

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The purpose of this study is to analyse a sample of immigrant forensic psychiatric patients and to compare them with Danish patients. Of the 326 forensic patients in Copenhagen, 111 were immigrants or descendants of immigrants. The sample was broken down according to area of origin, age, gender and ethnic status. The data have been analysed by Poisson regression with the background population as an offset variable. Of the patients of non-Danish ethnicity, a significantly higher ratio was diagnosed with schizophrenia and a lower ratio was diagnosed with personality disorders compared with Danes. Iranians accounted for a higher ratio than did other minority groups, whereas patients from Western Europe/USA were not different from Danes. The higher ratio of forensic schizophrenic patients of non-Danish ethnicity cannot be explained by social factors or substance abuse. Migration increases the age-adjusted risk (ARR) of becoming schizophrenic (ARR=2.7). We found the ARR of becoming a male forensic schizophrenic patient among immigrants/descendants to be 2.8, i.e. the same as that caused by migration as such. Violence and schizophrenia are associated, and this explains the fact that the ratio of immigrants/descendants having committed violence exceeds that of Danes. Non-violent crimes are more equally distributed among ethnic groups and seem to be associated with common criminogenic factors. Arson is mainly committed by older schizophrenic patients of Danish ethnicity. The risk of an individual immigrant and Danish schizophrenic patient exhibiting criminal behaviour is the same. Schizophrenia is a criminogenic factor in violence, but not in non-violent crimes. The differences between the various ethnic groups could be related to selection caused by both immigration and emigration.
机译：这项研究的目的是分析移民法医精神病患者的样本，并将其与丹麦患者进行比较。在哥本哈根的326名法医患者中，有111名是移民或移民后裔。根据出身地区，年龄，性别和种族状况对样本进行了分类。数据已通过泊松回归进行了分析，背景人口为偏移变量。与丹麦人相比，在非丹麦族裔患者中，诊断为精神分裂症的比例明显较高，而人格障碍的诊断比例较低。伊朗人所占比例高于其他少数群体，而来自西欧/美国的患者与丹麦人并无不同。非丹麦族裔的法医精神分裂症患者比例较高，不能用社会因素或药物滥用来解释。迁移会增加年龄调整后的精神分裂症风险（ARR = 2.7）。我们发现，在移民/后裔中成为男性法医精神分裂症患者的ARR为2.8，即与因移民而引起的精神分裂症相同。暴力和精神分裂症是相关的，这解释了一个事实，即遭受暴力的移民/后代的比例超过了丹麦人。非暴力犯罪在各族裔之间的分配更为平均，并且似乎与常见的犯罪因素有关。纵火案主要是由丹麦种族的老年精神分裂症患者造成的。单个移民和丹麦精神分裂症患者表现出犯罪行为的风险是相同的。精神分裂症是暴力的犯罪因素，但非暴力犯罪则不是。各个种族之间的差异可能与移民和移民造成的选择有关。

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