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首页> 外文期刊>Biochemistry >Structure and Characterization of the Gene Cluster of the O -Antigen of Escherichia coli 049 Containing 4,6-Dideoxy-4- [(S)-3-hydroxybutanoylamino] -D-glucose
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Structure and Characterization of the Gene Cluster of the O -Antigen of Escherichia coli 049 Containing 4,6-Dideoxy-4- [(S)-3-hydroxybutanoylamino] -D-glucose

机译:含4,6-二脱氧-4-[(S)-3-羟基丁酰氨基] -D-葡萄糖的大肠杆菌049 O-抗原基因簇的结构与表征

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摘要

An O-polysaccharide was isolated by mild acid degradation of the lipopolysaccharide of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli 049 and studied by sugar analysis along with one- and two-dimensional ~1H- and ~(13)C-NMR spectroscopy. The following structure of the linear tetrasaccharide repeating unit of the O-polysaccharide was established: →2)-α-D-Quip4N( S3HOBut)-(1→4)-(3-D-GalpNAc-(1→4)-α-L-Rhap-(1→3)-β-D-GlcpNAc6Ac-(1→, where D-Qui4N(S3HOBut) stands for 4,6-dideoxy-4-[(S)-3-hydroxybutanoylamino]-D-glucose and O-acetylation of GlcNAc is partial (~30%). To our knowledge, no N-(3-hydroxybutanoyl) derivative of Qui4N has been hitherto found in bacterial polysaccharides. Gene functions of the O-antigen gene cluster of E. coli O49 were assigned by bioinformatics analysis and found to correspond to the O-polysaccharide structure. Two new genes were revealed and suggested to be responsible for synthesis and transfer of the 3-hydroxybutanoyl group.
机译:通过对肠道致病性大肠杆菌049的脂多糖进行弱酸降解来分离O多糖,并通过糖分析以及一维和二维〜1H-和〜(13)C-NMR光谱进行研究。建立了O-多糖的线性四糖重复单元的以下结构:→2)-α-D-Quip4N(S3HOBut)-(1→4)-(3-D-GalpNAc-(1→4)-α -L-Rhap-(1→3)-β-D-GlcpNAc6Ac-(1→,其中D-Qui4N(S3HOBut)代表4,6-二脱氧-4-[(S)-3-羟基丁酰氨基] -D-葡萄糖和GlcNAc的O-乙酰化是部分的(约30%),据我们所知,到目前为止,在细菌多糖中还没有发现Qui4N的N-(3-羟基丁酰基)衍生物,而E的O抗原基因簇的基因功能。通过生物信息学分析确定了大肠杆菌O49与O-多糖结构相对应,揭示了两个新基因,提示它们负责3-羟基丁酰基的合成和转移。

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