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Static behaviour of induced seismicity

机译:诱发地震活动的静态行为

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The standard paradigm to describe seismicity induced by fluid injection is to apply non-linear diffusion dynamics in a poroelastic medium. I show that the spatiotemporal behaviour and rate evolution of induced seismicity can, instead, be expressed by geometric operations on a static stress field produced by volume change at depth. I obtain laws similar in form to the ones derived from poroelasticity while requiring a lower description length. Although fluid flow is known to occur in the ground, it is not pertinent to the geometrical description of the spatio-temporal patterns of induced seismicity. The proposed model is equivalent to the static stress model for tectonic foreshocks generated by the Non-Critical Precursory Accelerating Seismicity Theory. This study hence verifies the explanatory power of this theory outside of its original scope and provides an alternative physical approach to poroelasticity for the modelling of induced seismicity. The applicability of the proposed geometrical approach is illustrated for the case of the 2006, Basel enhanced geothermal system stimulation experiment. Applicability to more problematic cases where the stress field may be spatially heterogeneous is also discussed.
机译:描述流体注入引起的地震活动性的标准范例是在多孔弹性介质中应用非线性扩散动力学。我表明,可以通过对深度的体积变化产生的静态应力场进行几何运算来表达时空行为和诱发地震活动的速率演化。我获得了与孔隙弹性法则形式相似的法则,同时需要更短的描述长度。尽管已知流体在地下发生,但与诱导地震活动的时空模式的几何描述无关。该模型等效于非关键先兆加速地震理论产生的构造前震的静应力模型。因此,本研究验证了该理论在其原始范围之外的解释能力,并为多孔弹性提供了另一种物理方法来模拟诱发地震活动。说明了所提出的几何方法在2006年巴塞尔增强地热系统增产实验中的适用性。还讨论了应力场在空间上可能是异质性的更多问题情况的适用性。

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