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首页> 外文期刊>Nordic journal of psychiatry. >Self-reported depressive symptoms and parental stress in mothers and fathers who bring their infants to an infant mental health clinic.
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Self-reported depressive symptoms and parental stress in mothers and fathers who bring their infants to an infant mental health clinic.

机译：在将婴儿带到婴儿精神卫生诊所的母亲和父亲中，自我报告的抑郁症状和父母的压力。

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BACKGROUND: The parental functioning and its influence upon infant mental health development have been extensively studied but there are few clinical studies investigating less severe psychiatric problems among mothers and fathers in the same family. Aim: This study focuses on the emotional well-being of mothers and fathers who bring their infants to an Infant Mental Health Clinic. METHODS: The studied sample is comprised of 63 families with 0-47-month-old infants where the mothers completed the Center for Epidemiological Study-Depression Scale (CES-D), including 43 families in which the CES-D was completed by both parents. In 44 families, the mothers also filled in the Swedish Parental Stress Questionnaire (SPSQ), including 32 where the SPSQ was completed by both parents. The children were independently classified with the Diagnostic Classification of Mental Health and Developmental Disorders of Infancy and Early Childhood (DC 0-3). RESULTS: Altogether, 54% of the mothers and 11% of the fathers reported depressive symptoms above the CES-D clinical cut-off. Self-rated depressive symptoms and parental stress were strongly related. The mothers' self-rated depressive symptoms were associated with the severity of their infant's problems, but the association was not specific to the DC 0-3 Axis I classification. The mothers' stress level was marginally related to DC 0-3 Axis II relationship classification. CONCLUSION: The results indicate that the inclusion of systematic parental self-ratings in infant mental health assessments could add clinical information facilitating the planning of family oriented interventions.
机译：背景：父母的功能及其对婴儿心理健康发展的影响已得到广泛研究，但很少有临床研究调查同一家庭中父母之间较不严重的精神病问题。目的：本研究侧重于将婴儿带入婴儿心理健康诊所的父母的情感幸福感。方法：研究样本包括63个家庭，其中0-47个月大的婴儿由母亲完成了流行病学研究-抑郁量表（CES-D），包括43个家庭，两个人均完成了CES-D父母。在44个家庭中，母亲们还填写了瑞典父母压力问卷（SPSQ），其中32个父母双方都填写了SPSQ。根据《儿童和幼儿期心理健康和发育障碍诊断分类》（DC 0-3）对儿童进行独立分类。结果：总共有54％的母亲和11％的父亲报告其抑郁症状高于CES-D临床临界值。自我评估的抑郁症状与父母压力密切相关。母亲的自我评估的抑郁症状与婴儿问题的严重程度有关，但这种关联并非特定于DC 0-3 Axis I分类。母亲的压力水平与DC 0-3 Axis II关系分类略有相关。结论：研究结果表明，在婴儿心理健康评估中纳入系统的父母自我评估可能会增加临床信息，从而有助于计划面向家庭的干预措施。

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