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首页> 外文期刊>Nordic journal of psychiatry. >Tsunami-affected Scandinavian tourists: disaster exposure and post-traumatic stress symptoms.
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Tsunami-affected Scandinavian tourists: disaster exposure and post-traumatic stress symptoms.

机译：受海啸影响的斯堪的纳维亚游客：灾害暴露和创伤后压力症状。

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BACKGROUND: Studies of short- and long-term mental effects of natural disasters have reported a high prevalence of post-traumatic stress. Less is known about disaster-exposed tourists repatriated to stable societies. AIMS: To examine the association between exposure to the 2004 Southeast Asian tsunami and symptoms of post-traumatic stress in three Scandinavian tourist populations. METHODS: Postal survey of Norwegian, Danish and Swedish Southeast Asia tourists registered by the police when arriving at national airports. Follow-up time was 6 (Norway), 10 (Denmark) and 14 months (Sweden) post-disaster; 6772 individuals were included and categorized according to disaster exposure: danger exposed (caught or chased by the waves), non-danger exposed (other disaster-related stressors) and non-exposed. Outcome measures were the Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R) and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Check List (PCL). RESULTS: Danger exposed reported more post-traumatic stress than non-danger exposed, and the latter reported more symptoms than non-exposed (each P<0.001). Comparison of the Norwegian and Swedish data suggested that symptoms were attenuated at 14 months follow-up (P<0.001). Female gender and low education, but not age, predicted higher levels of symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: Disaster-exposed tourists repatriated to unaffected home environments show long-term post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms related to the severity of exposure.
机译：背景：对自然灾害的短期和长期心理影响的研究报告说，创伤后应激反应的患病率很高。对于遭受灾难的游客遣返到稳定的社会知之甚少。目的：研究三个斯堪的纳维亚游客中2004年东南亚海啸的暴露与创伤后压力症状之间的关系。方法：对到达国家机场时由警察登记的挪威，丹麦和瑞典东南亚游客进行邮政调查。灾难后的随访时间为6（挪威），10（丹麦）和14个月（瑞典）;包括了6772个人，并根据灾害暴露程度进行了分类：暴露的危险（被海浪抓住或追赶），未暴露的危险（其他与灾害有关的压力源）和未暴露的危险。结果指标是事件量表修订（IES-R）和创伤后应激障碍检查表（PCL）的影响。结果：暴露于危险中的人比没有暴露于危险中的人承受更多的创伤后压力，后者报告的症状比未暴露于人的危险要多（每个P <0.001）。挪威和瑞典数据的比较表明，随访14个月后症状减轻（P <0.001）。女性性别和低学历，但没有年龄，预示着较高的症状水平。结论：受灾的游客被遣返到未受影响的家庭环境中，显示出长期的创伤后应激障碍症状，与暴露的严重程度有关。

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