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首页> 外文期刊>Nordic journal of psychiatry. >Prevalence, demographic and clinical characteristics of body dysmorphic disorder among psychiatric outpatients with mood, anxiety or somatoform disorders
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Prevalence, demographic and clinical characteristics of body dysmorphic disorder among psychiatric outpatients with mood, anxiety or somatoform disorders

机译：患有情绪，焦虑或躯体形式障碍的精神科门诊患者的身体畸形障碍的患病率，人口统计学和临床​​特征

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Aims: To describe the prevalence, demographic and clinical characteristics of body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) compared with other psychiatric outpatients with a mood, anxiety or somatoform disorder. Method: Outpatients referred for treatment of a mood, anxiety or somatoform disorder were routinely assessed at intake. A structured interview (MINI-Plus), observer-based and self-rating instruments were administered by an independent assessor. Results: Among our sample of 3798 referred patients, 2947 patients were diagnosed with at least one DSM-IV mood, anxiety or somatoform disorder. Of these patients 1.8% (n 54) met the diagnostic criteria for BDD. In comparison with other outpatients, patients with BDD were on average younger, less often married and were more often living alone. Highly prevalent comorbid diagnoses were major depression (in 46.3% of cases), social anxiety disorder (in 35.2% of cases) and obsessivecompulsive disorder (OCD) (in 16.7% of cases). Furthermore, patients with BDD had higher scores on the Clinical Global Impression of Severity (CGI-S) as well as lower scores on the Short Form 36 social role functioning. Conclusion: BDD is frequently associated with depression, social phobia and OCD. Patients with BDD have more distress and more impaired interpersonal functioning.
机译：目的：描述身体变形障碍（BDD）与其他患有情绪，焦虑或躯体形式障碍的精神科门诊患者的患病率，人口统计学和临床​​特征。方法：在进食时常规评估转介治疗情绪，焦虑或躯体形式障碍的门诊患者。由独立评估师管理结构化访谈（MINI-Plus），基于观察者的评估工具和自我评估工具。结果：在我们的3798例转诊患者中，有2947例被诊断出患有至少一种DSM-IV情绪，焦虑或躯体形式障碍。在这些患者中，有1.8％（n = 54）符合BDD的诊断标准。与其他门诊患者相比，BDD患者平均更年轻，已婚次数更少并且更经常单独生活。高度共病的诊断为重度抑郁症（占46.3％），社交焦虑症（占35.2％）和强迫症（OCD）（占16.7％）。此外，患有BDD的患者在临床整体严重程度印象（CGI-S）上得分较高，在Short Form 36社会角色功能上得分较低。结论：BDD常与抑郁症，社交恐惧症和强迫症有关。 BDD患者的困扰更大，人际交往能力受损。

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