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Prevalence and management of patients with outpatient commitment in the mental health services

机译:心理健康服务中门诊病人的患病率和管理

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Background People with mental health problems are mostly treated within the community. The law allows for the use of compulsory mental health care both in hospital and in the community. Various forms of outpatient commitment (OC) have been adopted in much European legislation. To be subjected to OC is a serious intervention in a person's life. Aim The purpose of this study is to gain knowledge about patients who undergo OC. The study explores the incidence and prevalence of OC in a geographical area, the central characteristics of the sample, and how the framework for follow-up treatment for patients to resolve OC works. Methods The data were collected from a review of electronic patient records. The statistical methods used in this study were descriptive analysis, with frequency analysis and cross-tabulation analysis. Results The main finding in the present study is that the use of OC has increased. An important finding is that most of the patients have a decision made for OC that is justified by the treatment criterion. The present study shows that there is insufficient documentation on statutory responsibilities for follow-up treatment of patients with an OC. Conclusions This study shows that the use of OC has increased. It should be considered whether implemented measures to reduce the use of coercion have the desired effect.
机译:背景患有精神健康问题的人大多在社区内接受治疗。法律允许在医院和社区中使用强制性精神保健服务。欧洲许多立法都采用了各种形式的门诊承诺(OC)。遭受OC侵害是对一个人生活的严重干预。目的本研究的目的是获得有关接受OC的患者的知识。这项研究探讨了地理区域内OC的发生率和患病率,样本的主要特征,以及用于患者解决OC的后续治疗框架如何工作。方法数据收集自电子病历。本研究使用的统计方法是描述性分析,频率分析和交叉表分析。结果本研究的主要发现是OC的使用增加了。一个重要的发现是,大多数患者对OC的决定均由治疗标准来证明。本研究表明,对于OC病人的后续治疗,法定责任的证据不足。结论这项研究表明,OC的使用有所增加。应考虑采取减少强制使用的措施是否具有预期效果。

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