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Childhood maltreatment and adult mental health

机译:童年虐待和成人心理健康

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Background: The relationship between reported childhood maltreatment and general psychological and post-traumatic distress was examined in a sample of 551 adults from different risk samples. Aims: Exposure to childhood maltreatment was assessed using the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire Short Form, which detects physical, emotional and sexual abuse and past physical and emotional neglect. Methods: The participants' current levels of post-traumatic stress symptoms and general psychological stress symptoms were measured with the Impact of Event Scale - Revised and the Symptom Checklist 90 - Revised, respectively. Results: The results reveal a high prevalence of reported childhood maltreatment in both men and women, and the severity levels of the five types of childhood maltreatment showed significant associations with the extent of current post-traumatic and general psychological distress. Conclusion: The findings emphasize the need for appropriate procedures for identifying childhood maltreatment.
机译:背景:在来自不同风险样本的551名成年人样本中,检查了所报告的儿童期虐待与一般心理和创伤后困扰之间的关系。目的:使用《童年创伤调查表》简短形式评估儿童遭受虐待的情况,该调查表可检测出身体,情感和性虐待以及过去的身体和情感忽视。方法:分别通过事件影响量表(修订版)和症状检查表90(修订版)来衡量参与者当前的创伤后应激症状和一般心理应激症状水平。结果:结果表明,报告的儿童期虐待在男女中均很普遍,五种类型的儿童期虐待的严重程度与当前创伤后和普遍的心理困扰程度存在显着相关性。结论:研究结果强调需要采取适当的程序来识别儿童期虐待。

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