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首页> 外文期刊>Nordic journal of psychiatry. >Personality traits in established schizophrenia: aspects of usability and differences between patients and controls using the Swedish universities Scales of Personality
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Personality traits in established schizophrenia: aspects of usability and differences between patients and controls using the Swedish universities Scales of Personality

机译：建立的精神分裂症的人格特质：可用性方面以及使用瑞典大学的患者与对照组之间的差异

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Background: Personality is considered as an important aspect that can affect symptoms and social function in persons with schizophrenia. The personality questionnaire Swedish universities Scales of Personality (SSP) has not previously been used in psychotic disorder.Aims: To investigate if SSP has a similar internal consistency and factor structure in a psychosis population as among healthy controls and if patients with psychotic disorders differ from non-psychotic individuals in their responses to the SSP.Methods: Patients with psychotic disorders (n=107) and healthy controls (n=119) completed SSP. SSP scores were analyzed for internal consistency and case-control differences by Cronbach's alfa and multiple analysis of covariance, respectively.Results: Internal consistencies among patients were overall similar to that of controls. The patients scored significantly higher in seven (Somatic trait anxiety, Psychic trait anxiety, Stress susceptibility, Lack of assertiveness, Detachment, Embitterment, Mistrust) and lower in three (Physical trait aggression, Verbal trait aggression, Adventure seeking) of the 13 scales of the inventory. In three scales (Impulsiveness, Social desirability and Trait irritability) there was no significant difference between the scoring of patients and healthy controls.Conclusion: The reliability estimates suggest that SSP can be used by patients with psychotic disorders in stable remission. Patients score higher on neuroticism-related scales and lower on aggression-related scales than controls, which is in accordance with earlier studies where other personality inventories were used.
机译：背景：人格被认为是可以影响精神分裂症患者症状和社会功能的重要方面。瑞典大学的人格量表（SSP）以前尚未用于精神病患者。目的：调查SSP在精神病人群中是否具有与健康对照者相似的内部一致性和因子结构，以及精神病患者与方法：患有精神病的患者（n = 107）和健康对照（n = 119）的患者完成了SSP。通过Cronbach's alfa和协方差的多重分析分别分析了SSP得分的内部一致性和病例对照差异。结果：患者内部一致性总体上与对照组相似。患者在13个等级的13个量表中的7个得分（躯体特质焦虑，心理特质焦虑，压力易感性，缺乏自信，分离，分裂感，不信任）的得分显着较高，在3个得分（物理特质攻击，口头特质攻击，寻求冒险）中得分较低。库存。在三项量表（冲动性，社会渴望和特质易怒性）上，患者得分与健康对照得分之间无显着差异。结论：可靠性评估表明，精神病患者可以使用SSP来稳定缓解。与对照组相比，患者在神经质相关量表上得分较高，而在侵略相关量表上得分较低，这与早期使用其他人格量表的研究一致。

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