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首页> 外文期刊>Nordic journal of psychiatry. >International military operations and mental health - A review
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International military operations and mental health - A review

机译：国际军事行动与心理健康-评论

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摘要

Background: Volunteering in international military missions has been scrutinized for its effects on mental health. Different kinds of exposures to traumatic events are associated with a variety of mental disorders, mainly heightened rates of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and alcohol abuse. Aims: Based on the literature we discuss risk and protective factors concerning the psychological well-being of soldiers attending to international military operations. Methods: A systematic literature search was carried out using relevant search terms to identify the articles for this review. Results and conclusions: The ability to recognize and treat acute stress reactions during deployments is important. Post-deployment psychosocial support and services have a role in lowering barriers to care, diminishing stigma and also in recognizing individuals who suffer from psychological distress or psychiatric symptoms, to connect them with appropriate care. Further investigation of gender differences and the role of stigmatization is warranted. Most of those participating in international military operations are repatriated without problems, but repeated exposure to combat situations and other stressors may affect mental health in various ways. Stigmatization is still a barrier to care.
机译：背景：对国际军事任务中的志愿服务对心理健康的影响进行了仔细检查。不同类型的创伤事件暴露与各种精神障碍有关，主要是创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）和酗酒的发生率升高。目的：根据文献，我们讨论参加国际军事行动的士兵的心理健康的风险和保护因素。方法：使用相关的搜索词进行系统的文献搜索，以识别该评价的文章。结果与结论：在部署过程中识别并治疗急性应激反应的能力很重要。部署后的社会心理支持和服务在降低护理障碍，减少耻辱感以及识别患有心理困扰或精神病症状的个人方面具有一定作用，可以为他们提供适当的护理。有必要进一步调查性别差异和污名化的作用。参加国际军事行动的大多数人都被顺利遣返，但是反复接触战斗情况和其他压力可能会以各种方式影响心理健康。污名化仍然是护理的障碍。

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