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首页> 外文期刊>Nordic journal of psychiatry. >Prevalence and sociodemographic characteristics of self-reported suicidal behaviours in Latvia in 2010: A population-based study
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Prevalence and sociodemographic characteristics of self-reported suicidal behaviours in Latvia in 2010: A population-based study

机译：一项基于人群的研究，2010年拉脱维亚自我报告的自杀行为的患病率和社会人口统计学特征

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Background: The fact that Latvia is among the countries with the highest suicide mortality rates in the European Union highlights the importance of research in this field. Aims: The aims of the study were to determine the 2010 prevalence of self-reported suicidal behaviours in Latvia, to identify sociodemographic risk factors and to examine sequences for reporting of suicidal behaviours. Methods: Computer assisted personal interviews were carried out to gather information on a representative sample of the Latvian population aged 18 to 64 (n = 2816). The study sample was selected using a combination of stratified random sampling and quota methods. Results: Last year prevalence of any type of suicidal behaviour was 18.5% - nearly threefold lower than observed in 2000 (52.6%). Middle age, non-cohabitation status and lower level of education were significant risk factors for serious types of suicidal behaviour (suicidal ideation, suicidal plans, suicide attempts) among men, but only lower level of education was for women. Risk factors regarding mild types of suicidal behaviour (life-weariness, death wishes) were the same for men and women: older and middle aged, non-cohabitation status, and lower level of education. A total of 79.6% reported a continuous pattern of suicidal behaviours. Conclusions: Several sociodemographic risk factors for suicidal behaviours have been found. Further research is needed to clarify additional risk factors, especially in the high-risk groups studied and specific determinants contributing to reduction in prevalence of suicidal behaviours and suicide mortality in Latvia.
机译：背景：拉脱维亚是欧盟自杀死亡率最高的国家之一，这一事实凸显了该领域研究的重要性。目的：该研究的目的是确定拉脱维亚2010年自我报告的自杀行为流行率，确定社会人口统计学危险因素，并研究自杀行为举报顺序。方法：进行了计算机辅助的个人访谈，以收集有关18至64岁（n = 2816）的拉脱维亚人口的代表性样本的信息。使用分层随机抽样和定额方法的组合选择研究样本。结果：去年，任何类型的自杀行为的患病率为18.5％，几乎比2000年的52.6％降低了三倍。中年，非同居状态和较低的教育水平是造成男性严重自杀行为（自杀观念，自杀计划，自杀未遂）严重的危险因素，但女性的受教育程度较低。男女轻度自杀行为（生活倦怠，死亡愿望）的风险因素相同：中老年人，非同居状态和较低的教育水平。共有79.6％的人呈连续性的自杀行为模式。结论：已发现几种自杀行为的社会人口统计学危险因素。需要进一步的研究来阐明其他危险因素，特别是在所研究的高风险人群中，以及有助于降低拉脱维亚自杀行为的发生率和自杀死亡率的具体决定因素。

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