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Positive travelling fronts for reaction-diffusion systems with distributed delay

机译:具有扩散时滞的反应扩散系统的正行进前沿

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摘要

We give sufficient conditions for the existence of positive travelling wave solutions for multi-dimensional autonomous reaction-diffusion systems with distributed delay. To prove the existence of travellingwaves, we give an abstract formulation of the equation for the wave profiles in some suitable Banach spaces and apply known results about the index of some associated Fredholm operators. After a Lyapunov-Schmidt reduction, these waves are obtained via the Banach contraction principle, as perturbations of a positive heteroclinic solution for the associated system without diffusion, whose existence is proven under some requirements. By a careful analysis of the exponential decay of the travelling wave profiles at -8, their positiveness is deduced. The existence of positive travelling waves is important in terms of applications to biological models. Our method applies to systems of delayed reaction-diffusion equations whose nonlinearities are not required to satisfy a quasi-monotonicity condition. Applications are given, and include the delayed Fisher-KPP equation.
机译:我们为存在分布时滞的多维自治反应扩散系统的正行波解的存在提供了充分的条件。为了证明行波的存在,我们对一些合适的Banach空间中的波轮廓方程进行了抽象表示,并应用了一些相关的Fredholm算子的索引的已知结果。在Lyapunov-Schmidt还原之后,这些波是通过Banach收缩原理获得的,它们是对相关系统的正无杂散解的扰动,没有扩散,其存在已在某些要求下得到证明。通过仔细分析行波剖面在-8处的指数衰减,可以得出它们的正性。正向行波的存在对于生物学模型的应用很重要。我们的方法适用于不要求非线性满足拟单调性条件的时滞反应扩散方程组。给出了应用程序,包括延迟的Fisher-KPP方程。

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