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The cell biology of open and closed mitosis

机译:开闭有丝分裂的细胞生物学

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摘要

Mitosis is the process of one cell dividing into two daughters, such that each inherits a single and complete copy of the genome of their mother. This is achieved through the equal segregation of the sister chromatids between the daughter cells. However, beyond this simple principle, the partitioning of other cellular components between daughter cells appears to follow a large variety of patterns. We discuss here how the organization of the nuclear envelope during mitosis influences cell division and, subsequently, cellular identity.
机译:有丝分裂是一个细胞分裂成两个女儿的过程,每个女儿继承其母体基因组的一个完整副本。这是通过子细胞之间姐妹染色单体的均等分离来实现的。但是,除此简单原理外,子细胞之间其他细胞成分的分配似乎遵循多种模式。我们在这里讨论有丝分裂期间核被膜的组织如何影响细胞分裂以及随后的细胞身份。

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