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首页> 外文期刊>Nuclear Physics, A: Journal Devoted to the Experimental Study of the Fundamental Constituents of Matter and Their Actions >THE DETERMINATION OF NUCLEAR CHARGE DISTRIBUTIONS USING A BAYESIAN MAXIMUM ENTROPY METHOD
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THE DETERMINATION OF NUCLEAR CHARGE DISTRIBUTIONS USING A BAYESIAN MAXIMUM ENTROPY METHOD

机译:用贝叶斯最大熵方法确定核电荷分布。

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摘要

We treat the inference of nuclear charge densities from measurements of elastic electron scattering cross sections. In order to get the most reliable information from expensively acquired, incomplete and noisy measurements, we use Bayesian probability theory. Very little prior information about the charge densities is assumed. We derive a prior probability distribution which is a generalization of a form used widely in image restoration based on the entropy of a physical density. From the posterior distribution of possible densities, we select the most probable one, and show how error bars can be evaluated. These have very reasonable properties, such as increasing without bound as hypotheses about finer scale structures are included in the hypothesis space. The methods are demonstrated by using data on the nuclei He-4 and C-12. [References: 25]
机译:我们根据弹性电子散射截面的测量值来处理核电荷密度的推论。为了从昂贵的获取,不完整和嘈杂的测量中获得最可靠的信息,我们使用贝叶斯概率理论。假设很少有关于电荷密度的先验信息。我们基于物理密度的熵得出先验概率分布,该概率分布是图像恢复中广泛使用的形式的概括。从可能密度的后验分布中,我们选择最可能的密度,并显示如何评估误差线。它们具有非常合理的属性,例如无限制地增加,因为关于较精细尺度结构的假设包含在假设空间中。通过使用He-4和C-12原子核上的数据证明了这些方法。 [参考:25]

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