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首页> 外文期刊>Nutrition Abstracts and Reviews, Series B. Livestock Feeds and Feeding >Nutricines in poultry production: focus on bioactive feed ingredients
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Nutricines in poultry production: focus on bioactive feed ingredients

机译:家禽生产中的食品:专注于生物活性饲料成分

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Modern poultry production faces conflicting demands: to produce large volumes of high-quality food at low prices without excessive reliance upon antibiotics and medicinal programmes, to maintain poultry health and welfare and to reduce the environmental impact of poultry production. Nutritional solutions have now become ever more important to resolve these demands and this can be achieved by taking full advantage of the nutiicines or bioactive components in feeds Important nutricines are: antioxidants, carotenoids, emulsifiers, enzymes, non-digestible oligosaccharides and organic acids. It is clear that nutiicines may function at several levels. Antioxidants and organic acids maintain the quality of feed raw materials and feeds, while enzymes and emulsifiers. assist with digestion and utilization of nutrients. Non-digestible oligosaccharides and organic acids modulate the microflora of the gastrointestinal tract and may help alleviate enteric disorders. Antioxidant nutricines influence poultry health through control of oxidative stress and have an impact upon meat quality. They also interact with the genome and directly influence gene expression. Carotenoids support the immune system and may also protect poultry against non-infectious diseases. The focus now in poultry production must be on a greater understanding of the relationship between diet and health and on alleviating stress on birds raised in intensive systems. This must largely be accomplished through nutritional solutions.
机译:现代家禽生产面临着相互矛盾的需求:在不过度依赖抗生素和药物计划的情况下,以低廉的价格生产大量优质食品,维持家禽健康和福利,并减少家禽生产对环境的影响。营养解决方案现在对解决这些需求变得越来越重要,这可以通过充分利用饲料中的营养素或生物活性成分来实现。重要的营养素是:抗氧化剂,类胡萝卜素,乳化剂,酶,不可消化的低聚糖和有机酸。显然,营养素可能在几个水平上起作用。抗氧化剂和有机酸可维持饲料原料和饲料以及酶和乳化剂的质量。协助消化和利用养分。不可消化的低聚糖和有机酸可调节胃肠道的菌群,并有助于缓解肠道疾病。抗氧化营养素通过控制氧化应激影响家禽健康,并影响肉质。它们还与基因组相互作用并直接影响基因表达。类胡萝卜素支持免疫系统,还可以保护家禽免受非传染性疾病的侵害。目前,家禽生产的重点必须是对饮食与健康之间的关系的更多了解,以及减轻集约化系统中饲养的禽类的压力。这必须主要通过营养解决方案来实现。

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