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首页> 外文期刊>Nursing research >Risk and protective factors for suicidal ideation among Taiwanese adolescents.
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Risk and protective factors for suicidal ideation among Taiwanese adolescents.

机译：台湾青少年自杀意念的风险和保护因素。

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BACKGROUND: : Suicide is the ninth leading cause of death in adolescents aged 15-19 years in Taiwan. Suicidal ideation is an important predictor of committing suicide among adolescents. OBJECTIVES: : The aim of this study was to examine the important risk factors, the protective factors, and the role of protective factors on the relationship of risk factors to suicidal ideation among Taiwanese adolescents aged 15-19 years. METHODS: : By adopting a cross-sectional study, senior high school students (n = 577) aged 15-19 years in southern Taiwan were recruited for this study. An anonymous self-reported questionnaire was used to collect demographic characteristics, risk factors, protective factors, and suicidal ideation of the sample. Hierarchical logistic regression was used to identify the important risk and protective factors and the interaction between risk and protective factors on suicidal ideation. RESULTS: : Nearly 18% (n = 101) of the participants reported having suicidal ideation during the past 12 months. Gender (female; odds ratio [OR] = 4.23), life stress (OR = 1.03), depression (OR = 3.44), peer suicidal ideation (OR = 4.15), and bullying victimization (OR = 1.81) were important risk factors of suicidal ideation among the targeted sample. In addition, self-esteem (OR = 0.92) and emotional adaptation (OR = 0.88) were important protective factors of suicidal ideation. Self-esteem and emotional adaptation were not used to moderate the negative effects of life stress, depression, perceived peer suicidal ideation, and bullying victimization on suicidal ideation. The final model explained 40.6% of the total variance in suicidal ideation and correctly predicted 86.1% of participants with suicidal ideation. DISCUSSION: : Suicidal ideation prevention programs should be targeted to female adolescents. School-based efforts that provide adolescents with self-esteem enhancement, emotional regulation skills training, positive peer norms for life, coping skills for managing stress and depression, and antibullying programs might help reduce the suicidal ideation of adolescents.
机译：背景：自杀是台湾15-19岁青少年的第九大死亡原因。自杀观念是青少年自杀的重要预测指标。目的：：本研究的目的是调查台湾地区15-19岁青少年中重要的危险因素，保护因素以及保护因素在危险因素与自杀意念之间的关系。方法：通过一项横断面研究，招募台湾南部15-19岁的高中生（n = 577）进行这项研究。匿名的自我报告调查表用于收集人口统计学特征，危险因素，保护因素和自杀意念。分层逻辑回归用于确定自杀意念的重要风险和保护因素以及风险和保护因素之间的相互作用。结果：在过去12个月中，近18％（n = 101）的参与者报告有自杀意念。性别（女性;优势比[OR] = 4.23），生活压力（OR = 1.03），抑郁（OR = 3.44），同伴自杀意念（OR = 4.15）和欺凌受虐（OR = 1.81）是以下因素的重要危险目标样本中的自杀意念。此外，自尊（OR = 0.92）和情绪适应（OR = 0.88）是自杀意念的重要保护因素。自尊和情绪适应没有被用来减轻生活压力，抑郁，同伴自杀意念和欺负受害者对自杀意念的负面影响。最终模型解释了自杀意念总方差的40.6％，并正确预测了自杀意念参与者的86.1％。讨论：：预防自杀观念的计划应针对女性青少年。在校内为青少年提供自尊心的增强，情绪调节技能的培训，积极的同辈生活规范，应对压力和抑郁的应对技能以及反欺凌计划可能有助于减少青少年的自杀念头。

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