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Risk perception of musculoskeletal injury among critical care nurses

机译：重症监护护士对肌肉骨骼损伤的风险感知

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Background : Nursing is known as an occupation with high risk of musculoskeletal injury. Nurses' perceptions about the risk of injury may have a role in preventing such injury. Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate how nurses perceived the risk of musculoskeletal injury from work and identify factors associated with their risk perception. Methods: In a cross-sectional study using a postal survey, 361 critical care nurses reported on risk perception, physical workload, psychosocial job factors, safety climate, musculoskeletal symptoms, and safe work behavior. Results: Of all critical care nurse respondents, 83% perceived that they were more likely than not to have a musculoskeletal injury within 1 year. On average, nurses perceived the risk of musculoskeletal injury as lower to themselves than to coworkers. This more positive perception of risk to self had stronger correlations with symptom experiences. Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that higher risk perception of injury was associated with greater job strain, greater physical workload, lack of availability of lifting devices or lifting teams, and more symptoms. Discussion: Study findings indicated that most critical care nurses were concerned about their ergonomic job risks. Their risk perceptions about musculoskeletal injury risk were affected by physical work exposures, psychosocial job stressors, and experience with musculoskeletal symptoms, but not by perceived workplace safety climate. The findings underscore the need for management efforts to improve physical and psychosocial working conditions and create a safe work environment.
机译：背景：护理被认为是肌肉骨骼损伤高风险的职业。护士对受伤风险的认识可能在预防此类伤害中起作用。目的：本研究的目的是调查护士如何感知工作中肌肉骨骼损伤的风险，并确定与其风险感知相关的因素。方法：在一项采用邮政调查的横断面研究中，有361名重症监护护士报告了风险感知，身体工作量，社会心理工作因素，安全气候，肌肉骨骼症状和安全工作行为。结果：在所有重症监护护士的受访者中，有83％的人认为他们在1年内更有可能遭受肌肉骨骼损伤。平均而言，护士认为肌肉骨骼损伤的风险对他们自己而言比对同事更低。对自我风险的这种更积极的认识与症状经历之间具有更强的相关性。多元线性回归分析显示，对伤害的较高风险感知与更大的工作压力，更大的体力劳动量，缺乏起重设备或起重团队以及更多症状相关。讨论：研究结果表明，大多数重症监护护士都担心他们的人机工程学工作风险。他们对肌肉骨骼损伤风险的风险认知受体力劳动暴露，心理社会工作压力源和肌肉骨骼症状经验的影响，但不受感知的工作场所安全环境的影响。调查结果强调了管理工作的必要性，以改善身体和心理工作条件并创造安全的工作环境。

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