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Planning for mass disaster in the 1950s: Harriet H. Werley and nursing research.

机译：1950年代的大规模灾难规划：Harriet H. Werley和护理研究。

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BACKGROUND: During the Cold War that followed World War II, the nursing profession was challenged to prepare for mass disasters. Army Nurse Corps officer Harriet H. Werley made significant contributions to the field of nursing in mass disaster preparation, education, and research during the 1950s. OBJECTIVES: To analyze nurses' involvement in research and mass disaster preparations during the Cold War era and to describe the role of Harriet H. Werley and the Army Nurse Corps. METHODS: The research was conducted using a historical research method. Primary sources included the H. H. Werley Papers at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. Secondary sources were related to the Army Nurses Corps, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, the Cold War, and nuclear testing. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: In the Army Medical Services Department of Atomic Casualties Studies, Werley participated in disaster response classes, nuclear attack simulations, and biomedical research. These efforts fueled Werley's vision for nursing research and interdisciplinary collaboration, resulting in the Army's first department of nursing research. Her actions influenced the nursing community to consider its professional responsibility as a key provider in disaster management and partner in interdisciplinary research. Today, 50 years later, the nursing profession again faces demands and challenges regarding disaster management preparation.
机译：背景：在第二次世界大战后的冷战期间，护理界面临着为大规模灾难做准备的挑战。 1950年代，陆军护士团军官Harriet H. Werley在大规模灾难准备，教育和研究的护理领域做出了重要贡献。目的：分析冷战时期护士在研究和大规模灾难准备工作中的参与程度，并描述哈丽特·H·韦利和陆军护士团的作用。方法：采用历史研究方法进行研究。主要来源包括威斯康星州密尔沃基大学的H. H. Werley论文。次要来源与陆军护士团，沃尔特·里德陆军研究所，冷战和核试验有关。结果与讨论：在陆军医疗服务部原子能伤亡研究部门，Werley参加了灾难响应课程，核攻击模拟和生物医学研究。这些努力激发了Werley关于护理研究和跨学科合作的愿景，从而形成了陆军的第一个护理研究部门。她的举动影响了护理界，考虑其作为灾害管理的关键提供者和跨学科研究合作伙伴的专业责任。 50年后的今天，护理行业在灾难管理准备方面再次面临要求和挑战。

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