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Perceived risk of heart attack: a function of gender?

机译:感知的心脏病发作风险:性别的函数?

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TOPIC: The influence of gender on women's risk beliefs for heart attack. PURPOSE: To inform healthcare providers how women's beliefs and attitudes contribute to treatment-seeking delay in the event of a heart attack, and to establish the importance of risk beliefs in women. SOURCES: Published literature in MEDLINE and CINAHL computerized databases, reference lists of obtained articles. CONCLUSIONS: Women's perceived risk beliefs for heart attack are influenced by the effects of media, cultural, and gender roles and the modeling of bias in health care. There is a need for healthcare providers to change their focus from acting on (etic) a patient to interacting within (emic) the belief systems of their patients to optimize positive outcomes.
机译:主题:性别对女性心脏病发作风险观念的影响。目的:告知医疗保健提供者在心脏病发作时妇女的观念和态度如何导致寻求治疗的延迟,并确立风险观念在妇女中的重要性。资料来源:在MEDLINE和CINAHL计算机数据库中发表的文献,以及所获得文章的参考清单。结论:妇女对心脏病的感知风险信念受媒体,文化和性别角色的影响以及医疗保健偏见的模型影响。医疗保健提供者需要将他们的关注点从对患者采取行动以改变患者的信念系统内相互作用,以优化积极成果。

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