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首页> 外文期刊>La Medicina del lavoro >The hygienist and sociologist Louis-René Villermé (1782-1863): A pioneer of occupational medicine
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The hygienist and sociologist Louis-René Villermé (1782-1863): A pioneer of occupational medicine

机译：卫生学家和社会学家Louis-RenéVillermé（1782-1863）：职业医学的先驱

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Background: Louis-René Villermé's work and research have ranked him among the most important figures in the history of occupational medicine. Objectives: The aims of this article were to objectively record the influence and the impact of Villermé's life and work on the establishment of occupational medicine. Methods: A thorough analysis of scientific and historical literature on the subject was conducted. The authors paid special attention to primary French sources. Results: Louis-René Villermé was born in Paris in 10 March 1782. Taking advantage of his good fortune and financial prosperity, due to the recognition of his initial work, he progressed efficiently and with decision towards a new way of thinking. He stressed the importance of observation of the social environment, the role of investigations on lack of hygiene, the significance of statistical recording and the study of demographic statistics, and devoted himself to the labour force's health problems. He died in his homestead on 16 November 1863. Conclusions: Villermé lived an intense life full of activity, social work and travel. His support of the working classes'rights, his opposition to child labour and gender inequality, and his fight for humane conditions in prisons remain diachronic ideals. He provided a reference model for socio-medical research and contributed to the establishment of the new scientific discipline, Occupational Medicine.
机译：背景：路易斯·雷内·维勒梅（Louis-RenéVillermé）的工作和研究使他跻身职业医学史上最重要的人物之列。目标：本文的目的是客观记录维勒梅的生活和工作对建立职业医学的影响和影响。方法：对有关该主题的科学和历史文献进行了详尽的分析。作者特别关注法国的主要文献来源。结果：Louis-RenéVillermé于1782年3月10日出生于巴黎。凭借他的良好运气和财务繁荣，由于对他最初工作的认可，他取得了长足的进步，并决定采用新的思维方式。他强调了观察社会环境，调查缺乏卫生状况的作用，统计记录的重要性和人口统计研究的重要性，并致力于劳动力的健康问题。他于1863年11月16日在自己的家中去世。结论：维勒梅过着充满活动，社交工作和旅行的紧张生活。他对工人阶级权利的支持，对童工和性别不平等的反对以及对监狱中人道条件的斗争仍然是历久弥新的理想。他为社会医学研究提供了参考模型，并为建立新的科学学科“职业医学”做出了贡献。

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