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Built cultural heritage and sustainable urban developmen

机译：建筑文化遗产和可持续城市发展

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Current debates about urban sustainability tend to focus on technical issues, such as carbon emissions, energy consumption and waste management, or on the economic aspects of urban regeneration and growth. Increasingly, however, governments recognise the contribution that built cultural heritage makes to the social well-being of different groups living within increasingly cosmopolitan towns and cities. Heritage is seen as a major component of quality of life, but the two main methods of identifying and protecting built heritage - the listing of individual monuments and buildings and designation of conservation areas - are unable to deal with less tangible features of townscape, such as street patterns. Yet it is often precisely these features that give a city its unique character and provide the sense of belonging that lies at the core of cultural identity. The purpose of this paper, therefore, is to examine the role that built cultural heritage can play within sustainable urban development. The paper considers changing definitions of built heritage before outlining the broad contribution it can make to sustainable urban development. The paper then considers how the built environment contributes to the satisfaction of human needs by providing symbolic meanings that bind cultural groups and communities across generations. Results from the development and application of a novel survey method, designed to assess different people's perceptions of and attitudes to urban historical areas, are presented before describing a case study of recent urban development in Belfast that highlights the problems of intangible heritage. The paper concludes with a brief discussion of shortcomings of existing approaches to urban regeneration and suggests how these might be overcome through a greater understanding of how people interact with the urban environment and its heritage.
机译：当前有关城市可持续性的争论往往集中在技术问题上，例如碳排放，能源消耗和废物管理，或城市再生和增长的经济方面。但是，各国政府越来越意识到，建立文化遗产对生活在日益国际化的城镇中的不同群体的社会福祉做出了贡献。遗产被视为生活质量的主要组成部分，但是识别和保护已建成遗产的两种主要方法-列出单个古迹和建筑物以及指定保护区-不能处理较不明显的城市景观特征，例如街道模式。然而，正是这些特征常常赋予城市独特的性格，并赋予其作为文化身份核心的归属感。因此，本文的目的是研究文化遗产在可持续城市发展中的作用。本文在概述建筑遗产对可持续城市发展做出的广泛贡献之前，先考虑改变其定义。然后，本文通过提供将跨代文化团体和社区联系在一起的象征意义，来思考建筑环境如何满足人类需求。在描述贝尔法斯特最近的城市发展案例研究之前，提出了一种新颖的调查方法的开发和应用结果，该方法旨在评估不同人对城市历史区域的看法和态度，该研究结果突出了非物质遗产的问题。本文最后简要讨论了现有的城市更新方法的缺点，并提出了通过更好地了解人们如何与城市环境及其遗产互动的方式来克服这些缺点的方法。

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