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首页> 外文期刊>Landscape and Urban Planning >Woodland improvements in deprived urban communities: what impact do they have on people's activities and quality of life? (Special Section: Intervening in health.)
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Woodland improvements in deprived urban communities: what impact do they have on people's activities and quality of life? (Special Section: Intervening in health.)

机译：贫困城市社区的林地改善：它们对人们的活动和生活质量有何影响？ （特别部分：干预健康。）

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Green space in the residential environment is associated with a range of health benefits but there is very little evidence on the impacts of environmental interventions in nearby green space on patterns of use, physical activity, or perceptions of the neighbourhood environment. This paper presents the results of a study involving a natural experiment: improvements under the Woods In and Around Town (WIAT) programme in a disadvantaged urban community, compared with a similar community without environmental interventions in local green space, both in Glasgow, Scotland. A repeat cross-sectional survey of the community resident within 500 m of the local woodlands or green space (n=215) used a quota sampling framework based on each community's demographic profile. Outcome measures included perceptions of neighbourhood quality of life, neighbourhood environment, and local woodland qualities, frequency of woodland visits and levels of outdoor physical activity. Results show highly significant (p<0.001) difference over time in the intervention site in perceptions of the quality of the physical neighbourhood environment, an indicator of quality of life. The research also found significant differences in woodland use (p<0.001), in the frequency of summer woodland visits (p<0.05), in attitudes to woodlands as places for physical activity (p<0.01) and in perceptions of safety (p<0.05) in the intervention site over time, compared with no significant change in the comparison site. We conclude that environmental interventions in deprived urban locations can positively impact on use patterns, perceptions of environment and, potentially, activity levels and quality of life.Digital Object Identifier http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2013.02.001
机译：居住环境中的绿色空间可带来一系列健康益处，但是很少有证据表明环境干预对附近绿色空间的使用方式，体育活动或对周围环境的感知产生影响。本文介绍了一项涉及自然实验的研究结果：在苏格兰格拉斯哥，与处于环境干预之下的类似社区相比，在弱势城市社区的伍兹城内及周边地区（WIAT）计划进行了改进。对居住在当地林地或绿地（n = 215）500 m内的社区进行的重复横断面调查使用了基于每个社区人口概况的配额抽样框架。结果指标包括对邻里生活质量，邻里环境和当地林地质量，林地探访频率和户外体育活动水平的看法。结果表明，随着时间的流逝，干预部位对周围环境质量（生活质量指标）的认知程度存在显着差异（p <0.001）。该研究还发现林地使用情况（p <0.001），夏季林地访问频率（p <0.05），对林地作为体育活动场所的态度（p <0.01）和安全感（p <0.01）有显着差异。 0.05）随时间的推移在干预部位，相比之下在比较部位没有明显变化。我们得出结论，在贫困的城市地区进行环境干预可以对使用模式，环境感知以及潜在的活动水平和生活质量产生积极影响。数字对象标识符http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2013.02 .001

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