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A study of outdoor interactional spaces in high-rise housing

机译：高层住宅室外互动空间研究

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摘要

This study investigates the relationship between the courtyard design of high-rise housing complexes and the residents social interaction in Taipei, Taiwan. Behavioral observation is applied to three housing projects, reflecting three levels of real estate value. The observation lasts for 21 days for each project. The total number of observations are 32,476 including 15,532 males and 16,955 females. Only 5074 people, 15.63% of the total observed residents, have social interaction with others. The findings reflect the phenomenon of social withdrawal among the residents. In addition, the research findings indicate that both space types and design elements have an effect on residents social interaction. Among the five space types, significantly more social interactions are found in circulation spaces, and significantly fewer social interactions are observed in seating and vague spaces. Regarding the percentages of social interaction, scenic and activity spaces rank first and second, respectively, and are considerably higher than the other space types. Among the 10 design elements, route and node rank the first and the second, respectively, and out- weighed the other design elements in terms of the quantity of social interaction. As to the percentages of social interaction, visual focus, plant, play area, and open space rank first to fourth, and are relatively higher than the other six elements.
机译：本研究调查了台湾台北市高层住宅区的院落设计与居民社会互动之间的关系。行为观察应用于三个住房项目，反映了三个级别的房地产价值。每个项目的观察持续21天。观察总数为32,476，其中男性15,532和女性16,955。只有5074人与被观察者有社交互动，占被观察居民总数的15.63％。调查结果反映了居民的社会退缩现象。此外，研究结果表明，空间类型和设计元素都会对居民的社会互动产生影响。在这五种空间类型中，在流通空间中发现的社交互动明显更多，而在座位和模糊空间中发现的社交互动明显更少。在社交互动的百分比方面，景区和活动空间分别排名第一和第二，并且比其他空间类型高得多。在这10个设计元素中，路线和节点分别排在第一和第二，就社交互动的数量而言，它们超过了其他设计元素。在社交互动的百分比上，视觉焦点，植物，游乐区和开放空间排名第一至第四，并且相对高于其他六个要素。

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