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首页> 外文期刊>Landscape and Urban Planning >Motivations for land protection and stewardship: exploring place attachment and rural landscape character in Massachusetts.
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Motivations for land protection and stewardship: exploring place attachment and rural landscape character in Massachusetts.

机译：土地保护和管理的动机：探索马萨诸塞州的地方依恋和乡村景观特征。

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摘要

Rural landscapes around the world, including those in New England, face intense development pressures from nearby urban areas. Sustaining rural landscapes requires protecting these lands from development and continuing traditional land stewardship by local residents. Government officials and planners need to understand the attitudes and perceptions of rural residents as the first step in planning for sustainability. This paper describes two studies in rural Massachusetts that explored the hypothesis that place attachment may be an important motivation affecting residents' attitudes toward land preservation. The first study used a photo-preference questionnaire to survey local residents about their attachment to the rural landscape, their perceptions of rural character, and their attitudes toward land protection. The second study used qualitative interviews with residents in the same region to add new insights to the survey results. Both studies found strong support by local residents for preserving rural character in their areas. Moreover, these studies found a positive correlation between local residents' support for land protection (both in general and on their own land) and their level of attachment for scenes of rural places in their area. This research presents compelling evidence that local residents' attachment to the rural landscape is a strong motivation for engaging in land stewardship and preservation efforts to sustain rural places and economies.
机译：包括新英格兰在内的世界各地的乡村景观都面临着来自附近城市地区的巨大发展压力。维持乡村景观需要保护这些土地免于开发，并继续由当地居民进行传统土地管理。政府官员和规划人员需要了解农村居民的态度和看法，这是规划可持续性的第一步。本文介绍了马萨诸塞州农村地区的两项研究，这些研究探讨了场所依恋可能是影响居民对土地保护态度的重要动机的假设。第一项研究使用照片偏爱问卷调查了当地居民对乡村景观的依恋，对乡村性格的看法以及对土地保护的态度。第二项研究使用了对同一地区居民的定性访谈，为调查结果增加了新见解。两项研究均发现当地居民强烈支持保留其所在地区的乡村特色。此外，这些研究发现，当地居民对土地保护的支持（无论是总体上还是在自己的土地上）与他们对所在地区农村地区景观的依恋程度之间存在正相关。这项研究提供了令人信服的证据，表明当地居民对乡村景观的依恋是进行土地管理和保护工作以维持农村地区和经济的强大动力。

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