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Rare and Common Genetic Events in Type 2 Diabetes: What Should Biologists Know?

机译:2型糖尿病的罕见和常见遗传事件:生物学家应该知道些什么?

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摘要

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) had long been referred to as the "geneticist's nightmare.'' Genome-wide association studies have fully confirmed the polygenic nature of T2D, demonstrating the role of many genes in T2D risk. The increasingly busier picture of T2D genetics is quite difficult to understand for the diabetes research community, which can create misunderstandings with geneticists, and can eventually limit both basic research and translational outcomes of these genetic discoveries. The present review wishes to lift the fog around genetics of T2D with the hope that it will foster integrated diabetes modeling approaches from genetic defects to personalized medicine.
机译:2型糖尿病(T2D)长期以来一直被称为“遗传学家的噩梦”。全基因组关联研究充分证实了T2D的多基因性质,证明了许多基因在T2D风险中的作用。对于糖尿病研究界来说,这是很难理解的,它会引起遗传学家的误解,并最终限制这些遗传发现的基础研究和转化结果。本综述希望消除T2D遗传学的迷雾,希望它能将促进从遗传缺陷到个性化医学的综合糖尿病建模方法。

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