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How Camillo Golgi became 'the Golgi'.

机译：卡米洛·高尔基（Camillo Golgi）如何成为“高尔基”。

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On April 1898 Camillo Golgi communicated to the Medical-Surgical Society of Pavia, the discovery of the "internal reticular apparatus", a novel intracellular organelle which he observed in nerve cells with the silver impregnation he had introduced for the staining of the nervous system. Soon after the discovery it became evident that this cellular component, which was also named the "Golgi apparatus", was a ubiquitous structure in eukaryotic cells. However the reality of the organelle was questioned for years and many cytologists considered the internal reticular apparatus as an artefact due to the fixation and/or metallic impregnation procedure. The controversy was finally solved in the mid-1950s by electron microscopy when the Golgi apparatus definitely acquired its dignity of being a genuine cell organelle. The designation of "Golgi complex" entered officially in the literature in 1956. Both the terms Golgi apparatus and Golgi complex are currently interchangeable. However a quick "the Golgi" and the introduction of Golgi in adjectival form are now prevalent in the blooming scientific literature on the organelle. Thus Camillo Golgi underwent his final transformation and, becoming the eponym of the organelle he had discovered, he found a way to immortality.
机译：1898年4月，卡米洛·高尔基（Camillo Golgi）向帕维亚医学外科学会传达了“内部网状装置”的发现，这是一种新的细胞内细胞器，他在神经细胞中观察到了银，并引入了银浸渍法以染色神经系统。发现后不久，这种细胞成分（也称为“高尔基体”）变得很明显，在真核细胞中是普遍存在的结构。然而，细胞器的现实性已经受到质疑多年，并且由于固定和/或金属浸渍程序，许多细胞学家认为内部网状装置是人工制品。 1950年代中期，当高尔基体肯定获得真正的细胞器时，电子显微镜就解决了这一争议。 “高尔基体”的名称在1956年正式进入文献。高尔基体和高尔基体这两个词目前可以互换。然而，快速的“高尔基体”和形容词形式的高尔基体的引入现在在关于细胞器的科学文献中很普遍。因此，卡米洛·高尔基（Camillo Golgi）经历了最后的转型，并成为他发现的细胞器的代名词，他找到了永生的方法。

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