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The role of syntactic structure in guiding prosody perception with ordinary listeners and everyday speech

机译:句法结构在引导普通听众和日常讲话中的韵律感知中的作用

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摘要

The relationship between syntactic and prosodic phrase structures is investigated in the production and perception of spontaneous speech. Three hypotheses are tested: (1) syntax influences prosody production; (2) listeners' perception of prosodic boundaries is sensitive to acoustic duration; and (3) syntax directly influences boundary perception, (partly) independent of the acoustic evidence for boundaries. Data are from the Buckeye corpus of conversational speech, and the real-time prosodic transcription of those data by 97 untrained listeners. Inter-transcriber agreement codes boundary strength at word junctures, and Boundary scores are shown to be correlated with both the syntactic context and vowel duration of a word. Vowel duration is also correlated with syntactic context, but the effect of syntactic context on boundary perception is not fully explained by vowel duration. Regression analyses show that syntactic clause boundaries and vowel duration are the first and second strongest predictors of boundary perception in spontaneous speech.
机译:在自发语音的产生和感知中研究句法和韵律短语结构之间的关系。测试了三个假设:(1)语法影响韵律产生; (2)听者对韵律边界的感知对听觉持续时间敏感; (3)语法直接影响边界感知,(部分)独立于边界的声学证据。数据来自会话语音的七叶树语料库,以及来自97位未经训练的听众对这些数据的实时韵律转录。笔译员之间的协定代码在单词接合处的边界强度,并且边界得分显示与单词的句法上下文和元音持续时间相关。元音持续时间也与句法语境相关,但是元音持续时间并不能完全解释句法语境对边界知觉的影响。回归分析表明,句法从句边界和元音持续时间是自发语音中边界感知的第一和第二最强的预测因子。

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