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Loops and Repeats in Proteins as Footprints of Molecular Evolution

机译:蛋白质中的环和重复是分子进化的足迹

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摘要

This review is devoted to substantiation of new characteristics for classification of living organisms. The novel view of a role of flexible regions in protein functioning and evolution is suggested. It is based on the newly revealed correlation between the number of loops in elongation factors and the complexity of organisms. This correlation allowed us to formulate a hypothesis of evolution of this protein family. In addition, the study of the ribosomal protein S1 family made it possible to consider the number of structural domains as a reliable indicator of a microorganism's affiliation with a particular division and to judge about "direction" of their evolution. The findings allow us to consider the loops and repeats in these proteins as unique imprints of molecular evolution.
机译:这篇评论致力于证实活生物体分类的新特性。提出了关于柔性区域在蛋白质功能和进化中的作用的新颖观点。它基于新发现的延伸因子环数与生物复杂性之间的相关性。这种相关性使我们能够提出该蛋白家族进化的假设。另外,对核糖体蛋白S1家族的研究使得有可能将结构域的数目视为微生物与特定区域的联系的可靠指标,并判断其进化的“方向”。这些发现使我们能够将这些蛋白质中的环和重复视为分子进化的独特烙印。

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