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首页> 外文期刊>Caries research >Relationship between Sports Drinks and Dental Erosion in 304 University Athletes in Columbus, Ohio, USA.
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Relationship between Sports Drinks and Dental Erosion in 304 University Athletes in Columbus, Ohio, USA.

机译：美国俄亥俄州哥伦布市的304名大学运动员运动饮料与牙齿侵蚀之间的关系。

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Acidic soft drinks, including sports drinks, have been implicated in dental erosion with limited supporting data in scarce erosion studies worldwide. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of dental erosion in a sample of athletes at a large Midwestern state university in the USA, and to evaluate whether regular consumption of sports drinks was associated with dental erosion. A cross-sectional, observational study was done using a convenience sample of 304 athletes, selected irrespective of sports drinks usage. The Lussi Index was used in a blinded clinical examination to grade the frequency and severity of erosion of all tooth surfaces excluding third molars and incisal surfaces of anterior teeth. A self-administered questionnaire was used to gather details on sports drink usage, lifestyle, health problems, dietary and oral health habits. Intraoral color slides were taken of all teeth with erosion. Sports drinks usage was found in 91.8% athletes and the total prevalence of erosion was 36.5%. Nonparametric tests and stepwise regression analysis using history variables showed no association between dental erosion and the use of sports drinks, quantity and frequency of consumption, years of usage and nonsport usage of sports drinks. The most significant predictor of erosion was found to be not belonging to the African race (p < 0.0001). The results of this study reveal no relationship between consumption of sports drinks and dental erosion.
机译：包括运动饮料在内的酸性软饮料与牙齿侵蚀有关，在全球稀缺的侵蚀研究中，有限的支持数据。这项研究的目的是确定美国中西部一所大型州立大学的运动员样本中牙齿腐蚀的患病率，并评估经常饮用运动饮料是否与牙齿腐蚀有关。横断面观察研究是使用304名运动员的方便样本完成的，无论其运动饮料的使用情况如何。 Lussi指数用于盲法临床检查中，对除第三磨牙和前牙切牙表面以外的所有牙齿表面的侵蚀频率和严重程度进行分级。使用自我管理的调查表收集有关运动饮料使用，生活方式，健康问题，饮食和口腔健康习惯的详细信息。从所有侵蚀的牙齿上取口内彩色幻灯片。 91.8％的运动员使用运动饮料，腐蚀总发生率为36.5％。非参数测试和使用历史变量的逐步回归分析表明，牙齿侵蚀与运动饮料的使用，消费的数量和频率，运动年限和非运动时间之间没有关联。发现侵蚀的最重要预测因子不属于非洲种族（p <0.0001）。这项研究的结果表明运动饮料的消费与牙齿侵蚀之间没有关系。

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