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Multiple determinants of transfer of evaluative function after conditioning with free-operant schedules of reinforcement

机译：自由操作的加固计划进行调节后，评估功能转移的多个决定因素

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摘要

The aim of the four present experiments was to explore how different schedules of reinforcement influence schedule-induced behavior, their impact on evaluative ratings given to conditioned stimuli associated with each schedule through evaluative conditioning, and the transfer of these evaluations through derived stimulus networks. Experiment 1 compared two contrasting response reinforcement rules (variable ratio [VR], variable interval [VI]). Experiment 2 varied the response to reinforcement rule between two schedules but equated the outcome to response rate (differential reinforcement of high rate [DRH] vs. VR). Experiment 3 compared molar and molecular aspects of contingencies of reinforcement (tandem VIVR vs. tandem VRVI). Finally, Experiment 4 employed schedules that induced low rates of responding to determine whether, under these circumstances, responses were more sensitive to the molecular aspects of a schedule (differential reinforcement of low rate [DRL] vs. VI). The findings suggest that the transfer of evaluative functions is determined mainly by differences in response rate between the schedules and the molar aspects of the schedules. However, when neither schedule was based on a strong response reinforcement rule, the transfer of evaluative judgments came under the control of the molecular aspects of the schedule.
机译：当前四个实验的目的是探讨不同的强化时间表如何影响时间表诱发的行为，它们对通过评估条件赋予与每个时间表相关的条件刺激的评估等级的影响，以及通过派生的刺激网络转移这些评估。实验1比较了两个对比响应增强规则（可变比率[VR]，可变间隔[VI]）。实验2在两个时间表之间改变了对强化规则的响应，但是将结果等同于响应速率（高速率[DRH]与VR的差异强化）。实验3比较了增强的意外情况（串联VIVR与串联VRVI）的摩尔和分子方面。最后，实验4采用了诱导低响应率的进度表，以确定在这种情况下响应是否对进度表的分子方面更为敏感（低速[DRL]与VI的差异增强）。研究结果表明，评估功能的转移主要由进度表和进度表的磨牙方面之间的响应率差异决定。但是，当两个进度表都不基于强大的响应增强规则时，评估判断的转移就会受到进度表分子方面的控制。

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