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首页> 外文期刊>Landbauforschung >Improvement of lamb production in Romania by crossbreeding of local Tsigai breed with high performance breeds.
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Improvement of lamb production in Romania by crossbreeding of local Tsigai breed with high performance breeds.

机译:通过将本地Tsigai品种与高性能品种进行杂交来提高罗马尼亚的羔羊生产。

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摘要

The Tsigai breed comprises 18% of the entire Romanian sheep populaton, taking second place after the Turcana breed (69.9%). These breeds are kept in mountain and submontain regions with large areas of pastures (24% of the total pastures of Romania are located in these areas), which could be used for grazing with crossbreed lambs. For this reason, we preferred to use the Tsigai breed as the local breed for crossbreeding with specialized breeds for meat production in this experiment. The F1-heterosis-effect is used for this production improvement. The results of a 100-day fattening experiment with young male Suffolk x Tsigai sheep, German Blackface x Tsigai young sheep and Tsigai young sheep are presented in this paper. The resulting crossbreed lambs and Tsigai pure breed young sheep were maintained under the same conditions, received the same food, and benefited from the same microclimate factors during entire fattening period. At the end of fattening, the crossbreed groups recorded higher mean of total gain than the control group (23.83+or-0.67 kg to Suffolk x Tsigai, 22.62+or-0.49 kg to German Blackface x Tsigai vs. 20.11+or-0.56 kg to Tsigai, respectively p<0.001, p<0.01). The lambs of crosses have a greater slaughter yield, with 2.50 percentage points to Suffolk x Tsigai (p<0.001) and with 2.00 percentage points (p<0.001) to German Blackface x Tsigai, comparatively to the Tsigai breed. The carcasses of crossbreed lambs (5 from each genotype) have more meat of first quality. Statistically significant differences were recorded regarding the gigot (6.65+or-0.09 kg, p<0.001 to Suffolk x Tsigai, 6.29+or-0.22 kg, p<0.01 to German Blackface x Tsigai vs. 5.16+or-0.25 kg to Tsigai breed). Also, higher values (p<0.01) were recorded to cross lambs regarding the cutlet (3.26+or-0.06 kg to Suffolk x Tsigai, 3.08+or-0.03 kg to German Blackface x Tsigai) compared to the mother breed (2.72+or-0.09 kg).
机译:Tsigai品种占整个罗马尼亚绵羊种群的18%,仅次于Turcana品种(69.9%),位居第二。这些品种饲养在牧场面积大的山区和半山区(罗马尼亚总牧场的24%位于这些地区),可用于与杂交羔羊一起放牧。因此,在本实验中,我们更喜欢使用Tsigai品种作为本地品种与专门的品种进行杂交以生产肉类。 F1杂种效应用于这种生产改进。本文介绍了雄性萨福克x慈济人绵羊,德国黑脸x慈济人绵羊和慈济人绵羊进行100天育肥实验的结果。在整个育肥期间,将所得杂交羔羊和Tsigai纯种小羊维持在相同的条件下,接受相同的食物,并从相同的微气候因素中受益。育肥结束时,杂种组的总增重均值比对照组高(萨福克x s子羚为23.83+或-0.67公斤,德国黑脸face子T草为22.62+或-0.49公斤,而20.11+或-0.56公斤对Tsigai而言,分别为p <0.001,p <0.01)。与Tsigai品种相比,杂交羔羊的出栏率更高,与Suffolk x Tsigai相比,提高了2.50个百分点(p <0.001),与德国Blackface x Tsigai相比,提高了2.00个百分点(p <0.001)。杂种羔羊的each体(每个基因型5个)具有更多的优质肉。 the虫(6.65+或-0.09 kg,对萨福克×Tsigai而言为p <0.001,6.25+或-0.22 kg,对德国黑脸x Tsigai而言为p <0.01,与Tsigai品种为5.16+或-0.25 kg,在统计学上有显着差异。 )。同样,与母猪品种(2.72+或更高)相比,肉饼的跨羔羔羊肉记录更高的值(p <0.01)(对萨福克×Tsigai为3.26+或-0.06 kg,对德国黑脸x Tsigai为3.08+或-0.03 kg)。 -0.09公斤)。

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