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首页> 外文期刊>Landbauforschung >Quantitative and qualitative overview and assessment of literature on animal health in organic farming between 1991 and 2011 - Part I: general and cattle
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Quantitative and qualitative overview and assessment of literature on animal health in organic farming between 1991 and 2011 - Part I: general and cattle

机译：1991年至2011年间有关有机农业动物健康的文献的定量和定性概述及评估-第一部分：一般动物和牛

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On the subject of "animal health in organic farming" an evaluative review and assessment of publications has been conducted. This overview is intended to provide recommendations for future research to optimize the organic farming. The literature search covers the period from 1991 to 2011. Articles from international and national magazines, some with a peer-review process, other periodicals and reports have been collected. A total of recorded 569 publications (thereof 33 % reviewed) related to animalhealth in organic farming were found. This included articles on general topics (42 publications), on cattle (211), on pigs (181), on poultry (100), on small ruminants (25) and on other species (10). A majority of the studies deals with "status quo - representations" (n = 222). Particularly comparative studies within organic production systems are rare (n = 86). Less than half of the investigations carried out a comparison with the aid of a control group or cohort (n = 205). Of 417 studies which originated from organic or comparable farming systems only 103 were published reviewed. In addition, there is a lack of research to examine a practical approach (n = 124). In organic cattle farming frequently the subject of mastitis has been edited. Problems such as lameness, metabolic disorders or calves' diseases were studied subordinately. The problems concerning animal health in organic as in conventional farming are comparable. In general, an implementation-oriented, but at the same time high-quality scientific research is needed to optimize the conditions for animal health and animal welfare in organic farming.
机译：关于“有机农业中的动物健康”这一主题，对出版物进行了评估和评估。本概述旨在为优化有机农业的未来研究提供建议。文献检索涵盖1991年至2011年。收集了国际和国家杂志上的文章，其中一些文章经过同行评审，还有其他期刊和报告。总共发现了569篇与有机农业中的动物健康有关的出版物（其中33％被审核）。其中包括有关一般主题的文章（42种出版物），关于牛（211种），关于猪（181种），关于家禽（100种），关于小反刍动物（25种）以及关于其他物种（10种）的文章。大多数研究涉及“现状-表示”（n = 222）。特别是有机生产系统中的比较研究很少（n = 86）。不到一半的调查是在对照组或队列研究中进行的（n = 205）。在来自有机或可比耕作系统的417项研究中，只有103篇发表了综述。此外，缺乏研究一种实际方法的研究（n = 124）。在有机牛饲养中，经常对乳腺炎进行编辑。对诸如studied行，代谢紊乱或犊牛疾病等问题进行了从属研究。与常规耕作中的有机食品有关的动物健康问题相当。通常，需要以实施为导向，但同时需要进行高质量的科学研究，以优化有机农业中动物健康和动物福利的条件。

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