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Landscape sustainability science: ecosystem services and human well-being in changing landscapes

机译：景观可持续性科学：不断变化的景观中的生态系统服务和人类福祉

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The future of humanity depends on whether or not we have a vision to guide our transition toward sustainability, on scales ranging from local landscapes to the planet as a whole. Sustainability science is at the core of this vision, and landscapes and regions represent a pivotal scale domain. The main objectives of this paper are: (1) to elucidate key definitions and concepts of sustainability, including the Brundtland definition, the triple bottom line, weak and strong sustainability, resilience, human well-being, and ecosystem services; (2) to examine key definitions and concepts of landscape sustainability, including those derived from general concepts and those developed for specific landscapes; and (3) to propose a framework for developing a science of landscape sustainability. Landscape sustainability is defined as the capacity of a landscape to consistently provide long-term, landscape-specific ecosystem services essential for maintaining and improving human well-being. Fundamentally, well-being is a journey, not a destination. Landscape sustainability science is a place-based, use-inspired science of understanding and improving the dynamic relationship between ecosystem services and human well-being in changing landscapes under uncertainties arising from internal feedbacks and external disturbances. While landscape sustainability science emphasizes place-based research on landscape and regional scales, significant between landscape interactions and hierarchical linkages to both finer and broader scales (or externalities) must not be ignored. To advance landscape sustainability science, spatially explicit methods are essential, especially experimental approaches that take advantage of designed landscapes and multi-scaled simulation models that couple the dynamics of landscape services (ecosystem services provided by multiple landscape elements in combination as emergent properties) and human well-being.
机译：人类的未来取决于我们是否有远见卓识，以指导我们朝着可持续发展的方向迈进，范围从局部景观到整个地球。可持续发展科学是这一愿景的核心，景观和区域代表着至关重要的规模领域。本文的主要目标是：（1）阐明可持续性的关键定义和概念，包括布伦特兰的定义，三重底线，脆弱和强大的可持续性，韧性，人类福祉和生态系统服务; （2）研究景观可持续性的关键定义和概念，包括从一般概念得出的定义和为特定景观开发的定义和概念; （3）提出发展景观可持续性科学的框架。景观可持续性被定义为景观持续提供特定于景观的长期生态系统服务的能力，这对于维持和改善人类福祉至关重要。从根本上讲，幸福是一段旅程，而不是终点。景观可持续性科学是一种基于场所，以使用为灵感的科学，旨在理解和改善在内部反馈和外部干扰引起的不确定性下不断变化的景观中生态系统服务与人类福祉之间的动态关系。虽然景观可持续性科学强调景观和区域尺度的基于地点的研究，但在景观相互作用和与更细，更广的尺度（或外部性）之间的层次联系之间的重要意义不容忽视。为了推进景观可持续性科学，必须采用空间上明确的方法，特别是利用设计景观和结合景观服务（由多个景观元素组合提供的生态系统服务作为新兴属性）的动力学的多尺度模拟模型的实验方法。福利。

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