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Participatory GIS and its application in governance: the example of air quality and the implications for noise pollution

机译:参与式GIS及其在治理中的应用:空气质量示例及其对噪声污染的影响

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Participatory GIS (geographic information systems) is designed to use community mapping exercises to produce spatial representations of local knowledge. The ideals of Participatory GIS revolve around the concept of public participation in the use of spatial data leading to increased community involvement in policy-setting and decision-making (Weiner et al., Community participation and geographic information systems, in: Craig et al., Community participation and geographic information systems, London: Taylor & Francis, 2002). This paper reports on findings from two case studies, one relating to assessments of air quality and how Participatory GIS has been used in the UK to improve local government policy, and the second on assessments of noise pollution. It concludes by discussing a caveat on the use of Participatory GIS for environmental governance, which is that, ideally, only issues on which participants are likely to have direct experiential knowledge should be targeted.
机译:参与式GIS(地理信息系统)旨在使用社区制图演习来生成本地知识的空间表示形式。参与式GIS的理想围绕公共参与在空间数据中的使用的概念,这导致社区更多地参与政策制定和决策(Weiner等人,《社区参与和地理信息系统》,见:Craig等人。 ,社区参与和地理信息系统,伦敦:泰勒和弗朗西斯,2002年)。本文报告了两个案例研究的结果,其中一个涉及空气质量评估以及在英国如何使用参与式GIS改善地方政府政策,第二个研究涉及噪声污染评估。最后,我们讨论了使用参与式GIS进行环境治理的警告,即理想情况下,仅应针对参与者可能具有直接经验知识的问题。

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