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Communities, natural resources, and environments: African and Asian experiences

机译：社区，自然资源和环境：非洲和亚洲的经验

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摘要

Community participation in natural resource and environmental management has enjoyed decades of widespread recognition. Participatory approaches have been seen as ways to make scarce resources go further, and to make more people more accountable for environmental outcomes. Viability of participatory programmes has been challenged, however, by: increasing social mobility as a result of globalisation, economic development and migration, and the impact of this mobility on the integrity of local social networks and quality of local knowledge; marginalisation of potential participants in sustainable natural resource management from resource access and property rights; and limited capacity of state institutions to develop partnership-based approaches to natural resource management within territories where their influence is tenuous. Contributions to a symposium upon which the articles in this issue of Local Environment are based address such challenges through analyses of the experience of community-based management of forest, fishery, and groundwater resources in a variety of sub-Saharan African, and South and East Asian locations.
机译：社区参与自然资源和环境管理已获得数十年的广泛认可。参与式方法已被视为使稀缺资源走得更远，并使更多的人对环境后果负责的方法。但是，参与性计划的可行性受到了挑战：全球化，经济发展和移民带来的社会流动性的增加，以及这种流动性对当地社会网络的完整性和本地知识质量的影响;在资源获取和财产权方面将可持续自然资源管理的潜在参与者边缘化;国家机构在其影响力微弱的地区内开发基于伙伴关系的自然资源管理方法的能力有限。通过分析撒哈拉以南非洲，南部和东部各种社区以森林为基础的森林，渔业和地下水资源管理经验，对本届《地方环境》文章所依据的座谈会做出的贡献亚洲地区。

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