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Prospects for enhancing livelihoods, communities, and biodiversity in Africa through community-based forest management: a critical analysis

机译：通过基于社区的森林管理来改善非洲的生计，社区和生物多样性的前景：一项批判性分析

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摘要

Myriad projects have been introduced in recent decades in tropical forest and forest-edge ecosystems to slow or reverse the rapid loss of biodiversity, deterioration of livelihood resources, and deepening of rural poverty - with markedly mixed results. This paper reports the results of a critical review of the literature and four case studies of community-based forest management (CBFM) in Malawi, Uganda, Kenya, and Tanzania, analysed in terms of sustainable livelihoods dimensions, participation and social institution strengthening, governance and linkages with external institutions, and outcomes assessment. Derived from the literature review and confirmed in the case studies, our central finding is that sustainable positive effects of CBFM can be achieved only through integrated approaches that simultaneously enhance social capital of households and local institutions, improve the productivity of forest-edge landscape resources, and foster livelihood diversification and increase incomes while reducing economic vulnerability.
机译：近几十年来，在热带森林和边缘森林生态系统中引入了无数项目，以减缓或逆转生物多样性的迅速丧失，生计资源的恶化以及农村贫困的加深-结果明显不同。本文报告了对文献的严格审查的结果以及马拉维，乌干达，肯尼亚和坦桑尼亚的四个基于社区的森林管理（CBFM）案例研究，从可持续生计层面，参与和社会制度建设，治理等方面进行了分析与外部机构的联系以及成果评估。从文献回顾中得出并在案例研究中得到证实，我们的主要发现是，只有通过综合方法同时实现住户和地方机构的社会资本，提高森林边缘景观资源的生产力，促进民生多样化，增加收入，同时减少经济脆弱性。

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