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Glioblastoma stem cells.

机译:胶质母细胞瘤干细胞。

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摘要

Glioblastomas are highly malignant primary brain tumors with one of the worst survival rates among all human cancers. With a more profound understanding of the cellular and molecular mechanisms of tumor initiation and acquired resistance to conventional radio- and chemotherapy, novel therapeutic targets might be discovered to optimize therapeutic approaches. In this regard, the identification of a small cellular subpopulation, called glioblastoma stem cell or stem-like cells or glioma-initiating cells or brain tumor propagating cells, has gained attention. In this article, we briefly summarize the current state of knowledge about this tumor cell population and discuss future directions for basic and clinical research.
机译:胶质母细胞瘤是高度恶性的原发性脑肿瘤,是所有人类癌症中最差的生存率之一。随着对肿瘤发生的细胞和分子机制以及对常规放射和化学疗法获得性耐药的更深刻理解,可能会发现新的治疗靶点以优化治疗方法。在这方面,识别称为胶质母细胞瘤干细胞或干样细胞或神经胶质瘤起始细胞或脑肿瘤增殖细胞的小细胞亚群已引起关注。在本文中,我们简要总结了有关该肿瘤细胞群体的知识现状,并讨论了基础和临床研究的未来方向。

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