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Chemomodulatory effect of Ficus racemosa extract against chemically induced renal carcinogenesis and oxidative damage response in Wistar rats.

机译:榕榕提取物对Wistar大鼠化学诱导的肾脏致癌作用和氧化损伤反应的化学调节作用。

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Ferric nitrilotriacetate (Fe-NTA) is a well-known renal carcinogen. In this communication, we show the chemopreventive effect of Ficus racemosa extract against Fe-NTA-induced renal oxidative stress, hyperproliferative response and renal carcinogenesis in rats. Fe-NTA (9 mg Fe/kg body weight, intraperitoneally) enhances renal lipid peroxidation, xanthine oxidase, gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase and hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) generation with reduction in renal glutathione content, antioxidant enzymes, viz., glutathione peroxidase, glutathione reductase, catalase, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and phase-II metabolising enzymes such as glutathione-S-transferase and quinone reductase. It also enhances blood urea nitrogen, serum creatinine, ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) activity and thymidine [(3)H] incorporation into renal DNA. It also enhances DEN (N-diethylnitrosamine) initiated renal carcinogenesis by increasing the percentage incidence of tumors. Treatment of rats orally with F. racemosa extract (200 and 400 mg/kg body weight) resulted in significant decrease in gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, lipid peroxidation, xanthine oxidase, H(2)O(2) generation, blood urea nitrogen, serum creatinine, renal ODC activity, DNA synthesis (P<0.001) and incidence of tumors. Renal glutathione content (P<0.01), glutathione metabolizing enzymes (P<0.001) and antioxidant enzymes were also recovered to significant level (P<0.001). Thus, our data suggests that F. racemosa extract is a potent chemopreventive agent and suppresses Fe-NTA-induced renal carcinogenesis and oxidative damage response in Wistar rats.
机译:次氮基三乙酸铁(Fe-NTA)是众所周知的肾致癌物。在本通讯中,我们显示了榕总督子提取物对Fe-NTA诱导的大鼠肾脏氧化应激,过度增殖反应和肾脏癌变的化学预防作用。 Fe-NTA(9 mg Fe / kg体重,腹膜内)增强肾脂质过氧化,黄嘌呤氧化酶,γ-谷氨酰转肽酶和过氧化氢(H(2)O(2))生成,同时减少了谷胱甘肽含量,抗氧化剂即,谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶,谷胱甘肽还原酶,过氧化氢酶,6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶和II期代谢酶,例如谷胱甘肽S-转移酶和醌还原酶。它还可以增强血液尿素氮,血清肌酐,鸟氨酸脱羧酶(ODC)活性和将胸苷[(3)H]掺入肾DNA中。它还通过增加肿瘤的发生率来增强DEN(N-二乙基亚硝胺)引发的肾脏癌变。用消旋沙门氏菌提取物(分别为200和400 mg / kg体重)对大鼠进行口服治疗会导致γ-谷氨酰转肽酶,脂质过氧化,黄嘌呤氧化酶,H(2)O(2)生成,血尿素氮,血清显着降低肌酐,肾脏ODC活性,DNA合成(P <0.001)和肿瘤发生率。肾谷胱甘肽含量(P <0.01),谷胱甘肽代谢酶(P <0.001)和抗氧化酶也被恢复到显着水平(P <0.001)。因此,我们的数据表明,总状果提取物是一种有效的化学预防剂,可抑制Wistar大鼠中Fe-NTA诱导的肾脏癌变和氧化损伤反应。

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