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Cannabinoid receptor homo- and heterodimerization

机译:大麻受体同型和异型二聚化

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CB1 cannabinoid receptors mediate the psychoactive effects of Delta(9)THC and actions of the endogenous cannabinoids [Howlett, A.C., Barth, F., Bonner, T.I., Cabral, G., Casellas, P., Devane, W.A., Felder, C.C., Herkenham, M., Mackie, K., Martin, B.R., Mechoulam, R., Pertwee, R.G., 2002. International Union of Pharmacology: XXVII. Classification of cannabinoid receptors. Pharmacological Reviews 54 (2) 161-202.]. CBl receptors belong to the G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) superfamily. In recent years, it has become apparent that many GPCRs exist as multimers-either of like or unlike receptors [Kroeger, K.M., Pfleger, K.D., Eidne, K.A., 2003. G-protein coupled receptor oligomerization in neuroendocrine pathways. Frontiers of Neuroendocrinology 24 (4) 254-278; Milligan, G., 2004. G protein-coupled receptor dimerization: function and ligand pharmacology. Molecular Pharmacology 66 (1) 1-7.]. Importantly, GPCR multimerization plays a key role in enriching the signaling repertoire of these receptors. In this review, the evidence for CB I multimerization will be presented, the implications for cannabinoid signaling discussed, and possible future directions for this research considered. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
机译:CB1大麻素受体介导Delta(9)THC的精神活性和内源性大麻素的作用[Howlett,AC,Barth,F.,Bonner,TI,Cabral,G.,Casellas,P.,Devane,WA,Felder,CC ,Herkenham,M.,Mackie,K.,Martin,BR,Mechoulam,R.,Pertwee,RG,2002。国际药理学联合会:XXVII。大麻素受体的分类。药理学评论54(2)161-202。]。 CB1受体属于G蛋白偶联受体(GPCR)超家族。近年来,很明显,许多GPCR以相似或不同受体的多聚体形式存在[Kroeger,K.M.,Pfleger,K.D.,Eidne,K.A.,2003。G蛋白偶联受体在神经内分泌途径中的寡聚。神经内分泌学前沿24(4)254-278; Milligan,G.,2004。G蛋白偶联受体二聚化:功能和配体药理学。分子药理66(1)1-7。]。重要的是,GPCR多聚化在丰富这些受体的信号传导库中起关键作用。在这篇综述中,将介绍CB I多聚化的证据,讨论大麻素信号传导的意义,并考虑该研究的未来可能方向。 (c)2005 Elsevier Inc.保留所有权利。

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