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Involvement of vanilloid receptor VR1 and prostanoids in the acid-induced writhing responses of mice.

机译:香草酸受体VR1和类前列腺素参与酸诱导的小鼠扭体反应。

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We found that intraperitoneal injection of organic acids, such as propionic and lactic acid, are able to develop writhing responses in mice similarly as that of acetic acid. These acid-induced writhing reactions were significantly attenuated by capsazepine, a VR1 receptor-specific antagonist, but the phenylbenzoquinone-induced one was not, suggesting that the acids but not phenylbenzoquinone activate the VR1 receptor, which is involved in polymodal pain perception. Hoe 140, a bradykinin B2 receptor antagonist, also suppressed the acid-induced writhing response. Furthermore, these writhing responses were significantly suppressed after neonatal treatment with capsaicin, which treatment is known to destroy peripheral sensory afferent C-fibers. Capsazepine and Hoe 140 did not further attenuate the already reduced writhing responses of capsaicin-treated mice, suggesting that the acids stimulate the VR1 and the bradykinin B2 receptor in the pathway comprising sensory afferent C-fibers. On the other hand, indomethacin further significantly suppressed the writhing number of the capsaicin-treated animals, suggesting that the acid-induced pain perception requires prostanoid receptors not only in the pathway via capsaicin-sensitive C-fibers but also in other sensory pathways. These results provide the first evidence for the involvement of the vanilloid receptor in the acid-induced inflammatory pain perception via sensory C-fibers in addition to the known mediators bradykinin, neurokinins, and prostanoids.
机译:我们发现腹膜内注射有机酸(例如丙酸和乳酸)与乙酸相似,能够在小鼠中产生扭体反应。这些酸诱导的扭体反应被VR1受体特异性拮抗剂Capsazepine显着减弱,但是苯苯醌诱导的扭体反应却没有,这表明酸而不是苯苯醌激活了VR1受体,而VR1受体参与了多峰性疼痛知觉。 Hoe 140,缓激肽B2受体拮抗剂,也抑制了酸诱导的扭体反应。此外,在使用辣椒素进行新生儿治疗后,这些扭动反应得到了显着抑制,已知该治疗会破坏周围的感觉传入C纤维。 Capsazepine和Hoe 140并没有进一步减弱已经用辣椒素处理过的小鼠的扭转反应,这表明酸在包含感觉传入C纤维的途径中刺激了VR1和缓激肽B2受体。另一方面,消炎痛进一步显着抑制了经辣椒素处理的动物的扭动数,这表明酸诱导的疼痛知觉不仅需要通过辣椒素敏感的C-纤维的途径中的前列腺素受体,而且还需要其他感觉途径。这些结果提供了除已知的缓激肽,神经激肽和类前列腺素外,类香草醛受体还通过感觉C纤维参与酸诱导的炎性疼痛知觉的第一个证据。

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