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Gender differences of exploratory eye movements - A life span study

机译：探索性眼球运动的性别差异-寿命研究

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Exploratory eye movements of normal subjects (39 male and 39 female) were recorded using an eye-mark recorder. Four parameters mean gazing time, total number of gazing points, mean scanning length, and total scanning length) were analyzed. Subjects were divided into three life spans as prepuberty (boys and girls), adult, and postpuberty. The mean gazing time of adult women was significantly longer than that of age-matched adult men, but not between men and women in prepuberty or postpuberty (postmenopausal older women and age-matched older men). The total number of gazing points of women was significantly smaller than that of men, but not significantly different between men and women in both prepuberty and postpuberty. Both the mean scanning length and total scanning length of adult women were shorter than those of age matched adult men, but no significant differences were found between men and women in both prepuberty and postpuberty. Furthermore, the mean gazing time of adult women was longer than that of men in prepuberty and postpuberty. The total scanning length of adult men was longer than that of women in both prepuberty and postpuberty. These findings suggest that gender differences of exploratory eye movements are observed only during the adult phase, which indicates that visual information processing may be regulated by gonadal hormones in humans. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved. [References: 22]
机译：使用眼印记录仪记录了正常受试者（39位男性和39位女性）的探眼运动。分析了四个参数：平均凝视时间，凝视点总数，平均扫描长度和总扫描长度。受试者分为三个年龄段：青春期前（男孩和女孩），成人和青春期后。成年女性的平均凝视时间明显长于同龄的成年男性，但在青春期前或青春期后（绝经后的老年妇女和年龄相仿的老年男性）之间的平均凝视时间并不长。女性的凝视点总数明显少于男性，但在青春期前后，男女之间没有显着差异。成年女性的平均扫描长度和总扫描长度均短于与年龄相匹配的成年男性，但在青春期前和青春期后，男女之间没有发现显着差异。此外，在青春期前和青春期后，成年女性的平均凝视时间比男性长。在青春期前后，成年男性的总扫描长度比女性长。这些发现表明，探索性眼球运动的性别差异仅在成年阶段才观察到，这表明视觉信息处理可能受人类中性腺激素的调节。 （C）2000 Elsevier Science Inc.保留所有权利。 [参考：22]

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