首页> 外文期刊>Life sciences >Activation of particulate guanylyl cyclase by endothelins in cultured SV-40 transformed cat iris sphincter smooth muscle cells.
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Activation of particulate guanylyl cyclase by endothelins in cultured SV-40 transformed cat iris sphincter smooth muscle cells.

机译:在培养的SV-40转化的猫虹膜括约肌平滑肌细胞中,内皮素激活了鸟嘌呤环化酶颗粒。

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We investigated the effects of endothelins (ETs) on cGMP production in cultured SV-40 transformed cat iris sphincter smooth muscle (SV-CISM-2) cells. ET-3 increased cGMP formation in a concentration-dependent manner (EC50 = 98nM), which was 2.5 times higher than that of ET-1. The ET(B)receptor agonists sarafotoxin-S6c and IRL 1620 also increased cGMP production, mimicking the effects of the ETs. The ET(B) receptor antagonist BQ 788, but not the ET(A) receptor antagonist BQ610, dose-dependently blocked ET-3-stimulated cGMP formation (IC50=10nM). The phorbol ester, Phorbol 12, 13-dibutyrate (PDBu), which inhibits particulate guanylyl cyclase in smooth muscle, dose-dependently inhibited ET-3-stimulated cGMP accumulation (IC50=66nM). LY83583 and ODQ, inhibitors of soluble guanylyl cyclases, as well as inhibitors of the nitric oxide cascade and of intracellular Ca2+ elevation had no appreciable effect on ET-3-induced cGMP production. ET-3 markedly inhibited carbachol-induced intracellular Ca2+ mobilization. We conclude that ET-3 increases intracellular cGMP levels in SV-CISM-2 cells through activation of the ET(B) receptor subtype and subsequent stimulation of the membrane-bound guanylyl cyclase. Elevation of cGMP by ET and the subsequent inhibition of muscarinic stimulation of intracellular Ca2+ mobilization by the cyclic nucleotide could serve to modulate the contractile effects of Ca2+-mobilizing agonists in the iris sphincter smooth muscle.
机译:我们调查了内皮素(ETs)对培养的SV-40转化猫虹膜括约肌平滑肌(SV-CISM-2)细胞中cGMP产生的影响。 ET-3以浓度依赖性方式增加cGMP的形成(EC50 = 98nM),是ET-1的2.5倍。 ET(B)受体激动剂sarafotoxin-S6c和IRL 1620也增加了cGMP的产生,模仿了ET的作用。 ET(B)受体拮抗剂BQ 788,而不是ET(A)受体拮抗剂BQ610,剂量依赖性地阻断了ET-3刺激的cGMP的形成(IC50 = 10nM)。佛波酯,Phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate(PDBu),抑制平滑肌中的鸟嘌呤环化酶颗粒,剂量依赖性地抑制了ET-3刺激的cGMP积累(IC50 = 66nM)。 LY83583和ODQ,可溶性鸟苷酰环化酶的抑制剂,一氧化氮级联和细胞内Ca2 +升高的抑制剂,对ET-3诱导的cGMP产生没有明显影响。 ET-3明显抑制卡巴胆碱诱导的细胞内Ca2 +动员。我们得出的结论是,ET-3通过激活ET(B)受体亚型和随后刺激膜结合鸟苷酸环化酶来增加SV-CISM-2细胞中的细胞内cGMP水平。 ET引起cGMP的升高以及随后环环核苷酸抑制毒蕈碱刺激细胞内Ca2 +动员的作用可以调节Ca2 +动员激动剂在虹膜括约肌平滑肌中的收缩作用。

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