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Melatonin reverses neurochemical alterations induced by 6-OHDA in rat striatum.

机译:褪黑素逆转了大鼠纹状体中6-OHDA诱导的神经化学改变。

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The present work showed that the intrastriatal injection of 6-OHDA significantly decreases DA, DOPAC and HVA levels in that rat brain structure. Although there is also a decrease in 5-HT levels no changes were observed in 5-HIAA levels as compared to controls. On the other hand, melatonin (2, 5, 10 and 25 mg/kg. i.p., daily for 7 days) treatment starting 1 h after 6-OHDA lesions, partially reverses the decreases caused by 6-OHDA lesions on these neurotransmitter levels, and contents were brought to approximately 50% of that observed in the contralateral sides of controls or of melatonin treated group. Melatonin was more efficient at the doses of 5 and 10 mg/kg, i.p., and effects were similar between the lowest and highest doses characteristic of a bell-shaped type of response. The apomorphine-induced rotational behavior (3 mg/kg, i.p.) was blocked by 60, 89, 78 and 47% after the doses of 2, 5, 10 and 25 mg/kg, i.p., respectively. Similarly, in this case the doses of 5 and 10 mg/kg were also more efficient. Melatonin (5 mg/kg) produced an upregulation of D1 receptors associated with a decrease in Kd value. While no change was observed in maximum density of D2 receptors, the Kd value was also decreased.
机译:目前的研究表明,纹状体内注射6-OHDA可以显着降低该大鼠脑结构中的DA,DOPAC和HVA水平。尽管5-HT水平也降低,但与对照相比5-HIAA水平未见变化。另一方面,褪黑激素(2、5、10和25 mg / kg ip,每天ip,连续7天)在6-OHDA损伤后1小时开始治疗,部分逆转了这些神经递质水平上由6-OHDA损伤引起的减少,并且其含量约为对照组或褪黑激素治疗组对侧的50%。褪黑激素在5和10 mg / kg腹膜内给药时更有效,并且在钟形反应类型的最低和最高剂量之间效果相似。在分别以2、5、10和25 mg / kg的剂量注射后,阿扑吗啡诱导的旋转行为(3 mg / kg,腹腔注射)被60%,89、78和47%阻断。同样,在这种情况下,5和10 mg / kg的剂量也更有效。褪黑激素(5 mg / kg)产生了与Kd值降低相关的D1受体上调。虽然未观察到D2受体的最大密度的变化,但Kd值也降低了。

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