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Vps26B-retromer negatively regulates plasma membrane resensitization of PAR-2

机译:Vps26B-retromer负调节PAR-2的质膜再敏化

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摘要

Retromer is a trimeric complex composed of Vps26, Vps29, and Vps35 and has been shown to be involved in trafficking and sorting of transmembrane proteins within the endosome. The Vps26 paralog, Vps26B, defines a distinct retromer complex (Vps26B-retromer) in vivo and in vitro. Although endosomally associated, Vps26B-retromer does not bind the established retromer transmembrane cargo protein, cation-independent mannose 6-phosphate receptor (CI-M6PR), indicating it has a distinct role to retromer containing the Vps26A paralog. In the present study we use the previously established Vps26B-expressing HEK293 cell model to address the role of Vps26B-retromer in trafficking of the protease activated G-protein coupled receptor PAR-2 to the plasma membrane. In these cells there is no apparent defect in the initial activation of the receptor, as evidenced by release of intracellular calcium, ERK1/2 signaling and endocytosis of activated receptor PAR-2 into degradative organelles. However, we observe a significant delay in plasma membrane repopulation of the protease activated G protein-coupled receptor PAR-2 following stimulation, resulting in a defect in PAR-2 activation after resensitization. Here we propose that PAR-2 plasma membrane repopulation is regulated by Vps26B-retromer, describing a potential novel role for this complex.
机译:Retromer是由Vps26,Vps29和Vps35组成的三聚体复合物,已被证明与内体中跨膜蛋白的运输和分选有关。 Vps26旁系同源物Vps26B在体内和体外定义了独特的逆转录复合物(Vps26B-retromer)。尽管是内体相关的,Vps26B-retromer并不结合已建立的逆转录子跨膜货物蛋白,即不依赖阳离子的甘露糖6-磷酸受体(CI-M6PR),表明它对包含Vps26A旁系同源物的逆转录子具有独特的作用。在本研究中,我们使用先前建立的表达Vps26B的HEK293细胞模型来解决Vps26B-retromer在将蛋白酶激活的G蛋白偶联受体PAR-2转运到质膜中的作用。在这些细胞中,受体的初始活化没有明显的缺陷,如细胞内钙的释放,ERK1 / 2信号传导和活化的受体PAR-2向降解细胞器的内吞作用所证明的。但是,我们观察到刺激后,蛋白酶激活的G蛋白偶联受体PAR-2的质膜重新聚集显着延迟,导致再敏化后PAR-2激活存在缺陷。在这里,我们提出PAR-2质膜的重新分布受Vps26B-retromer的调节,描述了该复合物的潜在新作用。

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