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NF-kappaB cellular and molecular regulatory mechanisms and pathways: therapeutic pattern or pseudoregulation?

机译:NF-κB细胞和分子调控机制和途径:治疗模式还是伪调控?

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摘要

As fascinating a molecule as it can potentially get, nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB), a regulatory transcription factor, is as intriguing. NF-kappaB is a dimeric complex that controls the transcription of essential genes. NF-kappaB is involved in a variety of responses that play a pivotal role in regulating the immune response to inflammation, infection, and nociception. Aberrant regulation of NF-kappaB has been linked to certain conditions such as cancer, inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, septic shock, viral infection, and improper immune responses. Cellular and molecular regulatory mechanisms and pathways involving the regulation of this transcription factor are being unraveled. Therapeutic approaches have emerged underlying the regulatory impact of oligonucleotides/decoys and other non-decoy inhibitors on NF-kappaB modulation. In this synopsis, we emphasize the role of decoy therapy in understanding the crucial influence of this transcription factor, and further weigh not only the efficacy of this therapeutic approach but also its necessity and contraindications.
机译:令人着迷的分子是一种潜在的迷人分子,它是一种调节性转录因子,即核因子-κB(NF-kappaB)。 NF-κB是一种控制必需基因转录的二聚体复合物。 NF-κB参与多种反应,这些反应在调节对炎症,感染和伤害感受的免疫反应中起着关键作用。 NF-κB的异常调节与某些疾病有关,例如癌症,炎性和自身免疫性疾病,败血性休克,病毒感染和免疫反应不当。涉及该转录因子调控的细胞和分子调控机制和途径正在阐明。已经出现了寡核苷酸/诱饵和其他非诱饵抑制剂对NF-κB调节的调节作用的治疗方法。在本概要中,我们强调了诱饵疗法在理解该转录因子的关键影响中的作用,并进一步权衡了这种治疗方法的功效以及其必要性和禁忌症。

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