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Mind and Life: Is the Materialist Neo-Darwinian Conception of Nature False?

机译:心灵与生命:唯物主义的新达尔文主义自然观是错误的吗?

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A partial review of Thomas Nagel's book, Mind and Cosmos: Why the Materialist Neo-Darwinian Conception of Nature Is Almost Certainly False is used to articulate some systems-theoretic ideas about the challenge of understanding subjective experience.The article accepts Nagel's view that reductionist materialism fails as an approach to this challenge, but argues that seeking an explanation of mind based on emergence is more plausible than seeking one based on panpsychism, which Nagel favors. However,the article proposes something similar to Nagel's neutral monism by positing a hierarchy of information processes that spans the domains of matter, life, and mind. As depicted in this hierarchy, subjective experience is emergent, but also continuous with informational phenomena at lower levels.
机译:托马斯·纳格尔(Thomas Nagel)的著作《思想与宇宙:为什么唯物主义的新达尔文主义自然观几乎肯定是错误的》部分复述了一些系统理论思想,以理解主观经验的挑战。本文接受了纳格尔关于还原论唯物主义的观点。失败是应对这一挑战的一种方法,但他认为,基于出现的思想寻求一种解释比寻求基于纳吉尔赞成的泛精神主义的解释更为合理。但是,本文提出了类似于纳格尔的中性一元论的观点,它提出了跨越物质,生活和思想领域的信息过程层次结构。如此层次结构中所示,主观体验是新兴的,但在较低层次上也伴随着信息现象。

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