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首页> 外文期刊>Range Management & Agroforestry >Socio-economic profile of hill women in relation to farm activities in Himachal Pradesh - a case study.
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Socio-economic profile of hill women in relation to farm activities in Himachal Pradesh - a case study.

机译：与喜马al尔邦的农场活动相关的山地妇女的社会经济状况-案例研究。

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In hills, women bear the brunt of general scarcity of fuel and fodder at household level. In lean periods, women are required to spend more time to collect increasingly scarce resources from distant locations. An attempt has, therefore, been made to analyze fodder deficit and how it plays a role in farm women activities. Stratified multistage random sampling technique was used for the sample selection. The average livestock holding of the sample farmers were 5.80 of which bovine and ovine were 82.41 and 17.59 per cent respectively. The fodder balance analysis by fodder types indicated fodder scarcity for the sample households. Deficit for grass, straw and tree leaf fodder were estimated to be 13.17, 54.69 and 14.42 per cent of the total requirement. The overall situation in Himachal Pradesh projects a 31.92 per cent deficit of total fodder requirement. The study shows that the majority of farm women (58%) were in the age group of 25-50 years and 39% were illiterate. The association between age and participation in different activities shows that farm women of middle age group (25-50 years) spent more time for different activities than those of two other age groups. The overall time spent by the farm women of different age groups i.e. <25, 25-50 and >50 years were 15.19, 18.10 and 15.16 hours per day respectively and they spent 29.95, 31.03 and 31.20 per cent of their time for animal husbandry activities including fodder collections. Illiterate, below and above middle educated farm women spent 16.95, 16.45 and 15.05 hours per day for day to day activities of which 29.06, 32.50 and 32.60 percent of total time for animal husbandry activities. There was no difference in time spent between illiterate and above middle educated groups of farm women. It is recommended to cultivate tree and fodder species in nearby areas, so that the farm women can use their time in other productive activities.
机译：在山区，妇女首当其冲的是家庭一级普遍缺乏燃料和饲料。在经济低迷时期，要求妇女花更多时间从遥远的地方收集越来越稀缺的资源。因此，已经尝试分析饲料不足及其在农场妇女活动中的作用。分层多阶段随机抽样技术用于样本选择。样本农户的平均牲畜存栏量为5.80，其中牛和羊分别为82.41％和17.59％。按饲料类型进行的饲料平衡分析表明样本家庭的饲料短缺。草，稻草和树叶饲料的赤字估计为总需求的13.17％，54.69和14.42％。喜马al尔邦的总体形势预测，饲料总需求将短缺31.92％。研究表明，大多数农场女性（58％）年龄在25-50岁之间，文盲率为39％。年龄与参与不同活动的关联性表明，中年年龄段（25至50岁）的农场女性比其他两个年龄段的女性花费更多的时间进行不同的活动。不同年龄组（<25岁，25-50岁和> 50岁）的农场女性每天的总时间分别为每天15.19、18.10和15.16小时，她们花费29.95％，31.03和31.20％的时间从事畜牧活动包括饲料收藏。文盲，中等以下文化程度的农场妇女每天花费16.95、16.45和15.05个小时的日常活动，其中29.06％，32.50％和32.60％的时间用于畜牧业。文盲和中等文化程度以上的农场妇女之间所花费的时间没有差异。建议在附近地区种植树木和饲料种类，以便农场女性可以将时间用于其他生产活动。

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